Web Minning and Applied NLP (44-620)¶

A deeper look into spaCy using the Declaration of Independence of the United States¶

Libraries: JSON, REQUESTS and NLP¶

Student Name: Alexandra Coffin¶

GitHub Repository: https://github.com/accoffin12/mining_Declaration_Independence¶

GitHub Profile: https://github.com/accoffin12¶

Topic questions are performed as they are described in the Markdown cells below. When completed all fo teh cells have all been run, the completed project must be committed to github. The following link is the document being utilized: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript

This assigment includes additional files that are included in the repository.

1. Load & Test Needed Modules:¶

Please check The installation list as included in the "Installations.ipynb". The command has been left below blank, please see the results run in the Installations NoteBook.

In [287]:
from collections import Counter
import pickle
import requests
import spacy
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import nltk

!pip list

print('All prereqs installed')
Package                  Version
------------------------ --------
anyio                    3.7.0
appdirs                  1.4.4
argon2-cffi              21.3.0
argon2-cffi-bindings     21.2.0
arrow                    1.2.3
asgiref                  3.7.2
asttokens                2.2.1
attrs                    23.1.0
backcall                 0.2.0
beautifulsoup4           4.12.2
black                    23.7.0
bleach                   6.0.0
blis                     0.7.9
bokeh                    3.2.1
branca                   0.6.0
catalogue                2.0.8
certifi                  2023.5.7
cffi                     1.15.1
charset-normalizer       3.1.0
click                    8.1.6
colorama                 0.4.6
colorcet                 3.0.1
comm                     0.1.4
confection               0.1.0
contextvars              2.4
contourpy                1.1.0
cycler                   0.11.0
cymem                    2.0.7
debugpy                  1.6.6
decorator                5.1.1
defusedxml               0.7.1
en-core-web-lg           3.6.0
en-core-web-sm           3.6.0
et-xmlfile               1.1.0
executing                1.2.0
fastjsonschema           2.17.1
fonttools                4.41.0
fqdn                     1.5.1
frozendict               2.3.8
fsspec                   2023.6.0
h11                      0.14.0
holoviews                1.16.2
html5lib                 1.1
htmltools                0.3.0
humanize                 4.7.0
hvplot                   0.8.4
idna                     3.4
immutables               0.19
importlib-metadata       6.7.0
importlib-resources      5.12.0
ipykernel                6.21.1
ipyleaflet               0.17.3
ipython                  8.9.0
ipython-genutils         0.2.0
ipywidgets               8.1.0
isoduration              20.11.0
jedi                     0.18.2
Jinja2                   3.1.2
joblib                   1.3.1
jsonpointer              2.4
jsonschema               4.17.3
jupyter-bokeh            3.0.7
jupyter_client           8.0.2
jupyter_core             5.2.0
jupyter-events           0.6.3
jupyter_server           2.7.0
jupyter_server_terminals 0.4.4
jupyterlab-pygments      0.2.2
jupyterlab-widgets       3.0.8
kiwisolver               1.4.4
langcodes                3.3.0
linkify-it-py            2.0.2
lxml                     4.9.3
lyricsgenius             3.0.1
Markdown                 3.4.3
markdown-it-py           3.0.0
MarkupSafe               2.1.3
matplotlib               3.7.2
matplotlib-inline        0.1.6
mdit-py-plugins          0.4.0
mdurl                    0.1.2
mistune                  3.0.1
mizani                   0.9.2
multitasking             0.0.11
murmurhash               1.0.9
mypy-extensions          1.0.0
nbclassic                1.0.0
nbclient                 0.8.0
nbconvert                7.6.0
nbformat                 5.9.0
nest-asyncio             1.5.6
nltk                     3.8.1
nodeenv                  1.8.0
notebook                 6.5.4
notebook_shim            0.2.3
numpy                    1.24.2
openpyxl                 3.1.2
overrides                7.3.1
packaging                23.0
pandas                   2.0.3
pandocfilters            1.5.0
panel                    1.2.0
param                    1.13.0
parso                    0.8.3
pathspec                 0.11.1
pathy                    0.10.2
patsy                    0.5.3
pickleshare              0.7.5
Pillow                   10.0.0
pins                     0.8.1
pip                      23.2.1
platformdirs             2.6.2
plotly                   5.15.0
plotnine                 0.12.2
preshed                  3.0.8
prometheus-client        0.17.0
prompt-toolkit           3.0.36
psutil                   5.9.4
pure-eval                0.2.2
pycparser                2.21
pyct                     0.5.0
pydantic                 1.10.11
Pygments                 2.14.0
PyJWT                    2.7.0
pyodide-py               0.23.4
pyparsing                3.0.9
pyright                  1.1.318
pyrsistent               0.19.3
python-dateutil          2.8.2
python-dotenv            1.0.0
python-json-logger       2.0.7
python-multipart         0.0.6
pytz                     2022.7.1
pyviz-comms              2.3.2
pywin32                  305
pywinpty                 2.0.10
PyYAML                   6.0
pyzmq                    25.0.0
regex                    2023.6.3
requests                 2.31.0
rfc3339-validator        0.1.4
rfc3986-validator        0.1.1
rsconnect                0.1.3
rsconnect-jupyter        1.8.0
rsconnect-python         1.19.1
ruff                     0.0.280
scipy                    1.11.1
seaborn                  0.12.2
semver                   2.13.0
Send2Trash               1.8.2
setuptools               65.5.0
shiny                    0.5.0
shinyswatch              0.2.4
shinywidgets             0.2.1
six                      1.16.0
smart-open               6.3.0
sniffio                  1.3.0
soupsieve                2.4.1
spacy                    3.6.0
spacy-legacy             3.0.12
spacy-loggers            1.0.4
spacytextblob            4.0.0
srsly                    2.4.6
stack-data               0.6.2
starlette                0.28.0
statsmodels              0.14.0
tenacity                 8.2.2
terminado                0.17.1
textblob                 0.15.3
thinc                    8.1.10
tinycss2                 1.2.1
tornado                  6.2
tqdm                     4.65.0
traitlets                5.9.0
traittypes               0.2.1
typer                    0.9.0
typing_extensions        4.7.1
tzdata                   2023.3
uc-micro-py              1.0.2
uri-template             1.3.0
urllib3                  2.0.3
uvicorn                  0.22.0
wasabi                   1.1.2
watchfiles               0.19.0
wcwidth                  0.2.6
webcolors                1.13
webencodings             0.5.1
websocket-client         1.6.1
websockets               11.0.3
wheel                    0.41.1
widgetsnbextension       4.0.8
wordcloud                1.9.2
XStatic-bootswatch       3.3.7.0
xxhash                   3.2.0
xyzservices              2023.7.0
yfinance                 0.2.27
zipp                     3.15.0
All prereqs installed

2. Importing Document & Saving a copy as a Pickle:¶

In [288]:
import requests

import pickle
import io
import spacy
from contextlib import redirect_stdout

url = "https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript"

response = requests.get(url)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.headers['content-type'])

# Check if request worked and pickle
try:
    #fetch html content from url
    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        DeclarIndep_html = response.text

        with open("DeclarIndep.pkl", "wb") as file:
            pickle.dump(DeclarIndep_html, file)
        print("Article html saved to 'DeclarIndep_html.pkl' succesfully. Boston Tea Party is a GO!")
    else:
        print(f" Failed to fetch the URL. Status code: {response.status_code}")
except requests.RequestException as e:
    print(f"Error while fetching url: {e}")
200
text/html; charset=utf-8
Article html saved to 'DeclarIndep_html.pkl' succesfully. Boston Tea Party is a GO!

3. Read the Pickle and Print Test:¶

In [289]:
import pickle
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

try:
    with open("DeclarIndep.pkl", "rb") as file:
        DeclarIndep_html = pickle.load(file)
    
    soup = BeautifulSoup(DeclarIndep_html, "html.parser")

    DeclarIndep_text = soup.get_text()
    print(DeclarIndep_text)

except FileNotFoundError:
    print("File 'article_html.pkl' not found. Run the code from Q1")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error occured: {e}")

























Declaration of Independence: A Transcription | National Archives



























Top

Skip to main content






The U.S. National Archives Home
Menu



Blogs ·
        
Bookmark/Share
 ·

        Contact Us



Search


Search








 

Main menuResearch Our Records
Veterans' Service Records
Educator Resources
Visit Us
America's Founding Documents
 



America's Founding Documents

Home > America's Founding Documents > Declaration of Independence Transcript            





America's Founding Documents

Main Page

Explore the Documents

Declaration of Independence
Constitution of the United States
Bill of Rights


Special Features

High Resolution Downloads
Sign the Declaration or Constitution
The Faulkner Murals
Meet the Framers of the Constitution

Other Resources

Visit the National Archives Museum
View Other Milestone Documents
Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era
Civics for All of US
Explore Online Exhibits
Search the National Archives Catalog
Discover the Founders Online
Shop the Archives Store
Ask a Question on History Hub


 







Declaration of Independence: A Transcription

Print This Page

 

Note: The following text is a transcription of the Stone Engraving of the parchment Declaration of Independence (the document on display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum.) The spelling and punctuation reflects the original.


In Congress, July 4, 1776
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.



Georgia
Button Gwinnett
Lyman Hall
George Walton
 
North Carolina
William Hooper
Joseph Hewes
John Penn
 
South Carolina
Edward Rutledge
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
Arthur Middleton
 
Massachusetts
John Hancock


Maryland
Samuel Chase
William Paca
Thomas Stone
Charles Carroll of Carrollton
 
Virginia
George Wythe
Richard Henry Lee
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Harrison
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
Francis Lightfoot Lee
Carter Braxton
 
Pennsylvania
Robert Morris
Benjamin Rush
Benjamin Franklin
John Morton
George Clymer
James Smith
George Taylor
James Wilson
George Ross


Delaware
Caesar Rodney
George Read
Thomas McKean
 
New York
William Floyd
Philip Livingston
Francis Lewis
Lewis Morris
 
New Jersey
Richard Stockton
John Witherspoon
Francis Hopkinson
John Hart
Abraham Clark
 
New Hampshire
Josiah Bartlett
William Whipple
 


Massachusetts
Samuel Adams
John Adams
Robert Treat Paine
Elbridge Gerry
 
Rhode Island
Stephen Hopkins
William Ellery
 
Connecticut
Roger Sherman
Samuel Huntington
William Williams
Oliver Wolcott
 
New Hampshire
Matthew Thornton



 

Back to Main Declaration Page







Snippet
About the Declaration

What Does it Say?
The meaning of the document

How Did it Happen?
The history of the document

How Was it Made?
The creation of the parchment document

Where can I learn about the Declaration?
Additional activities and information

How can I visit the Declaration?
The National Archives Museum

Read a Transcript
Declaration of Independence transcript


 

Enlarge
Declaration of Independence
The condition of the parchment Declaration of Independence is a sign of the place it has held in the hearts of many Americans. Years of public display have faded and worn this treasured document. Today it is maintained under the most exacting archival conditions possible.



Snippet
Shop the National Archives Store


 



 



 This page was last reviewed on January 31, 2023.
Contact us with questions or comments.
      


 Founding Documents


Explore the Documents


Declaration of Independence
Constitution of the United States
Bill of Rights





Special Features



High Resolution Downloads
Sign the Declaration
The Faulkner Murals
Meet the Framers of the Constitution





Other Resources



Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum
View Other Milestone Documents
Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities
Explore Online Exhibits
Search the National Archives Catalog
Shop the Archives Store





I Want To…



Get My Military Record
Plan a Research Visit
Visit the Museum
View Online Exhibits
Apply for a Grant





Participate



Attend an Event
Donate to the Archives
Work at the Archives
Volunteer at the Archives





Resources



America's Founding Docs
Contact Us
En Español
FAQs
Forms





Shop Online



Visit the National Archives Store
Buy Reproductions and Microfilm








Connect With Us


Facebook

Twitter

Instagram

Tumblr

YouTube

Blogs

Flickr




Contact Us · 
 
 
 
 
 
	Accessibility · 
 
 
 
 
 
	Privacy Policy · 
 
 
 
 
 
	Freedom of Information Act · 
 
 
 
 
 
	No FEAR Act · 
 
 
 
 
 
	USA.gov
The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272










Top

 



4. Creating the doc object & Tokenizing:¶

In this instance tokenizing the text will be the best method to determine if an NLP has the ability to analyize the document. NLPs are trained mainly on modern English, which when compared to English as spoken and written in 1770s is radically different. Many words, phrases and gramatical elements have changed over the past 248 years since its inital draft in 1775 by Thomas Jefferson. Especially when the final draft whichw as adopted in 1776 had been reviewed by both John Addams and Benjamin Franklin before arriving at the Committe of Five and finally delivered to Congress.

As Punctuation will be an issue we will imedialy pull all the tokens associated with puncutation out of this stage.

In [290]:
import pickle
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from collections import Counter

import spacy
from collections import Counter
import string
from spacy.lang.en.stop_words import STOP_WORDS
import pickle
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    stop_words = nlp.Defaults.stop_words

    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in nlp.Defaults.stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]

    #tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]
    return interesting_tokens


try:
        with open("DeclarIndep.pkl", "rb") as file:
            DeclarIndep_html = pickle.load(file)
            soup = BeautifulSoup(DeclarIndep_html, 'html.parser')
            DeclarIndep_text = soup.get_text()
            tokens = preprocess_txt(DeclarIndep_text)

            most_common_tokens = Counter(tokens).most_common(10)
            print("Ten most frequent tokens:")
            for token, frequency in most_common_tokens:
                print(f"{token}: {frequency}")
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("File 'DeclarIndep.pkl' not found.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occured: {e}")
Ten most frequent tokens:
states: 10
people: 10
laws: 9
new: 8
america: 7
right: 7
constitution: 6
government: 6
george: 6
william: 6

5. Stop Words Part 1:¶

For this project STOP WORDS are a major issue as this is pulled from the National Archive's Website, we have to pull the words National and Archive from the list. These are not standard stop words however they will effect our analysis later. We will also add "independence" to the list as we are focused on the actual language within the document and not the title, or the other links on the page.

In [291]:
# General Stop words
import spacy
spacy_stopwords = spacy.lang.en.stop_words.STOP_WORDS
len(spacy_stopwords)

for stop_word in list(spacy_stopwords)[:10]:
    print(stop_word)
ever
into
again
down
namely
side
go
whereupon
bottom
‘ll
In [292]:
def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    stop_words = nlp.Defaults.stop_words
    stop_words |= {"archives", "national", "documents", "independence", "·"}
    stop_words.update(stop_words)
    nlp.Defaults.stop_words = stop_words
    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in nlp.Defaults.stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]

    #tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]
    return interesting_tokens


try:
        with open("DeclarIndep.pkl", "rb") as file:
            DeclarIndep_html = pickle.load(file)
            soup = BeautifulSoup(DeclarIndep_html, 'html.parser')
            DeclarIndep_text = soup.get_text()
            tokens = preprocess_txt(DeclarIndep_text)

            most_common_tokens = Counter(tokens).most_common(5)
            print("Five most frequent tokens:")
            for token, frequency in most_common_tokens:
                print(f"{token}: {frequency}")
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("File 'DeclarIndep.pkl' not found.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occured: {e}")
Five most frequent tokens:
states: 10
people: 10
laws: 9
new: 8
america: 7

6. Sentence Detection:¶

Every document has basic features, in this instace we are interested in the following:

* 6.1: Number of Sentences in the Document
* 6.2: Locating the first word in sentences
* 6.3: Index Position of Tokens
In [293]:
# 6.1 Number of Sentences:
import pickle
import nltk

from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize


with open('DeclarIndep.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    doc = pickle.load(f)

sentences = sent_tokenize(doc)

num_sentences = len(sentences)

print(f"There are {num_sentences} in the Declaration total.")
There are 33 in the Declaration total.
In [294]:
# 6.2 Doc Process Text
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
DeclarIndep_doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
print([token.text for token in DeclarIndep_doc])
['\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', ':', 'A', 'Transcription', '|', 'National', 'Archives', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Top', '\n\n', 'Skip', 'to', 'main', 'content', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'The', 'U.S.', 'National', 'Archives', 'Home', '\n', 'Menu', '\n\n\n\n', 'Blogs', '·', '\n        \n', 'Bookmark', '/', 'Share', '\n ', '·', '\n\n        ', 'Contact', 'Us', '\n\n\n\n', 'Search', '\n\n\n', 'Search', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n', 'Main', 'menuResearch', 'Our', 'Records', '\n', 'Veterans', "'", 'Service', 'Records', '\n', 'Educator', 'Resources', '\n', 'Visit', 'Us', '\n', 'America', "'s", 'Founding', 'Documents', '\n \n\n\n\n', 'America', "'s", 'Founding', 'Documents', '\n\n', 'Home', '>', 'America', "'s", 'Founding', 'Documents', '>', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', 'Transcript', '           \n\n\n\n\n\n', 'America', "'s", 'Founding', 'Documents', '\n\n', 'Main', 'Page', '\n\n', 'Explore', 'the', 'Documents', '\n\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', '\n', 'Constitution', 'of', 'the', 'United', 'States', '\n', 'Bill', 'of', 'Rights', '\n\n\n', 'Special', 'Features', '\n\n', 'High', 'Resolution', 'Downloads', '\n', 'Sign', 'the', 'Declaration', 'or', 'Constitution', '\n', 'The', 'Faulkner', 'Murals', '\n', 'Meet', 'the', 'Framers', 'of', 'the', 'Constitution', '\n\n', 'Other', 'Resources', '\n\n', 'Visit', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Museum', '\n', 'View', 'Other', 'Milestone', 'Documents', '\n', 'Browse', 'Teaching', 'Resources', 'for', 'the', 'Revolutionary', 'Era', '\n', 'Civics', 'for', 'All', 'of', 'US', '\n', 'Explore', 'Online', 'Exhibits', '\n', 'Search', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Catalog', '\n', 'Discover', 'the', 'Founders', 'Online', '\n', 'Shop', 'the', 'Archives', 'Store', '\n', 'Ask', 'a', 'Question', 'on', 'History', 'Hub', '\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', ':', 'A', 'Transcription', '\n\n', 'Print', 'This', 'Page', '\n\n\xa0\n\n', 'Note', ':', 'The', 'following', 'text', 'is', 'a', 'transcription', 'of', 'the', 'Stone', 'Engraving', 'of', 'the', 'parchment', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', '(', 'the', 'document', 'on', 'display', 'in', 'the', 'Rotunda', 'at', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Museum', '.', ')', '\xa0', 'The', 'spelling', 'and', 'punctuation', 'reflects', 'the', 'original', '.', '\n\n\n', 'In', 'Congress', ',', 'July', '4', ',', '1776', '\n', 'The', 'unanimous', 'Declaration', 'of', 'the', 'thirteen', 'united', 'States', 'of', 'America', ',', 'When', 'in', 'the', 'Course', 'of', 'human', 'events', ',', 'it', 'becomes', 'necessary', 'for', 'one', 'people', 'to', 'dissolve', 'the', 'political', 'bands', 'which', 'have', 'connected', 'them', 'with', 'another', ',', 'and', 'to', 'assume', 'among', 'the', 'powers', 'of', 'the', 'earth', ',', 'the', 'separate', 'and', 'equal', 'station', 'to', 'which', 'the', 'Laws', 'of', 'Nature', 'and', 'of', 'Nature', "'s", 'God', 'entitle', 'them', ',', 'a', 'decent', 'respect', 'to', 'the', 'opinions', 'of', 'mankind', 'requires', 'that', 'they', 'should', 'declare', 'the', 'causes', 'which', 'impel', 'them', 'to', 'the', 'separation', '.', '\n', 'We', 'hold', 'these', 'truths', 'to', 'be', 'self', '-', 'evident', ',', 'that', 'all', 'men', 'are', 'created', 'equal', ',', 'that', 'they', 'are', 'endowed', 'by', 'their', 'Creator', 'with', 'certain', 'unalienable', 'Rights', ',', 'that', 'among', 'these', 'are', 'Life', ',', 'Liberty', 'and', 'the', 'pursuit', 'of', 'Happiness.--That', 'to', 'secure', 'these', 'rights', ',', 'Governments', 'are', 'instituted', 'among', 'Men', ',', 'deriving', 'their', 'just', 'powers', 'from', 'the', 'consent', 'of', 'the', 'governed', ',', '--That', 'whenever', 'any', 'Form', 'of', 'Government', 'becomes', 'destructive', 'of', 'these', 'ends', ',', 'it', 'is', 'the', 'Right', 'of', 'the', 'People', 'to', 'alter', 'or', 'to', 'abolish', 'it', ',', 'and', 'to', 'institute', 'new', 'Government', ',', 'laying', 'its', 'foundation', 'on', 'such', 'principles', 'and', 'organizing', 'its', 'powers', 'in', 'such', 'form', ',', 'as', 'to', 'them', 'shall', 'seem', 'most', 'likely', 'to', 'effect', 'their', 'Safety', 'and', 'Happiness', '.', 'Prudence', ',', 'indeed', ',', 'will', 'dictate', 'that', 'Governments', 'long', 'established', 'should', 'not', 'be', 'changed', 'for', 'light', 'and', 'transient', 'causes', ';', 'and', 'accordingly', 'all', 'experience', 'hath', 'shewn', ',', 'that', 'mankind', 'are', 'more', 'disposed', 'to', 'suffer', ',', 'while', 'evils', 'are', 'sufferable', ',', 'than', 'to', 'right', 'themselves', 'by', 'abolishing', 'the', 'forms', 'to', 'which', 'they', 'are', 'accustomed', '.', 'But', 'when', 'a', 'long', 'train', 'of', 'abuses', 'and', 'usurpations', ',', 'pursuing', 'invariably', 'the', 'same', 'Object', 'evinces', 'a', 'design', 'to', 'reduce', 'them', 'under', 'absolute', 'Despotism', ',', 'it', 'is', 'their', 'right', ',', 'it', 'is', 'their', 'duty', ',', 'to', 'throw', 'off', 'such', 'Government', ',', 'and', 'to', 'provide', 'new', 'Guards', 'for', 'their', 'future', 'security.--Such', 'has', 'been', 'the', 'patient', 'sufferance', 'of', 'these', 'Colonies', ';', 'and', 'such', 'is', 'now', 'the', 'necessity', 'which', 'constrains', 'them', 'to', 'alter', 'their', 'former', 'Systems', 'of', 'Government', '.', 'The', 'history', 'of', 'the', 'present', 'King', 'of', 'Great', 'Britain', 'is', 'a', 'history', 'of', 'repeated', 'injuries', 'and', 'usurpations', ',', 'all', 'having', 'in', 'direct', 'object', 'the', 'establishment', 'of', 'an', 'absolute', 'Tyranny', 'over', 'these', 'States', '.', 'To', 'prove', 'this', ',', 'let', 'Facts', 'be', 'submitted', 'to', 'a', 'candid', 'world', '.', '\n\n', 'He', 'has', 'refused', 'his', 'Assent', 'to', 'Laws', ',', 'the', 'most', 'wholesome', 'and', 'necessary', 'for', 'the', 'public', 'good', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'forbidden', 'his', 'Governors', 'to', 'pass', 'Laws', 'of', 'immediate', 'and', 'pressing', 'importance', ',', 'unless', 'suspended', 'in', 'their', 'operation', 'till', 'his', 'Assent', 'should', 'be', 'obtained', ';', 'and', 'when', 'so', 'suspended', ',', 'he', 'has', 'utterly', 'neglected', 'to', 'attend', 'to', 'them', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'refused', 'to', 'pass', 'other', 'Laws', 'for', 'the', 'accommodation', 'of', 'large', 'districts', 'of', 'people', ',', 'unless', 'those', 'people', 'would', 'relinquish', 'the', 'right', 'of', 'Representation', 'in', 'the', 'Legislature', ',', 'a', 'right', 'inestimable', 'to', 'them', 'and', 'formidable', 'to', 'tyrants', 'only', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'called', 'together', 'legislative', 'bodies', 'at', 'places', 'unusual', ',', 'uncomfortable', ',', 'and', 'distant', 'from', 'the', 'depository', 'of', 'their', 'public', 'Records', ',', 'for', 'the', 'sole', 'purpose', 'of', 'fatiguing', 'them', 'into', 'compliance', 'with', 'his', 'measures', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'dissolved', 'Representative', 'Houses', 'repeatedly', ',', 'for', 'opposing', 'with', 'manly', 'firmness', 'his', 'invasions', 'on', 'the', 'rights', 'of', 'the', 'people', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'refused', 'for', 'a', 'long', 'time', ',', 'after', 'such', 'dissolutions', ',', 'to', 'cause', 'others', 'to', 'be', 'elected', ';', 'whereby', 'the', 'Legislative', 'powers', ',', 'incapable', 'of', 'Annihilation', ',', 'have', 'returned', 'to', 'the', 'People', 'at', 'large', 'for', 'their', 'exercise', ';', 'the', 'State', 'remaining', 'in', 'the', 'mean', 'time', 'exposed', 'to', 'all', 'the', 'dangers', 'of', 'invasion', 'from', 'without', ',', 'and', 'convulsions', 'within', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'endeavoured', 'to', 'prevent', 'the', 'population', 'of', 'these', 'States', ';', 'for', 'that', 'purpose', 'obstructing', 'the', 'Laws', 'for', 'Naturalization', 'of', 'Foreigners', ';', 'refusing', 'to', 'pass', 'others', 'to', 'encourage', 'their', 'migrations', 'hither', ',', 'and', 'raising', 'the', 'conditions', 'of', 'new', 'Appropriations', 'of', 'Lands', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'obstructed', 'the', 'Administration', 'of', 'Justice', ',', 'by', 'refusing', 'his', 'Assent', 'to', 'Laws', 'for', 'establishing', 'Judiciary', 'powers', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'made', 'Judges', 'dependent', 'on', 'his', 'Will', 'alone', ',', 'for', 'the', 'tenure', 'of', 'their', 'offices', ',', 'and', 'the', 'amount', 'and', 'payment', 'of', 'their', 'salaries', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'erected', 'a', 'multitude', 'of', 'New', 'Offices', ',', 'and', 'sent', 'hither', 'swarms', 'of', 'Officers', 'to', 'harrass', 'our', 'people', ',', 'and', 'eat', 'out', 'their', 'substance', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'kept', 'among', 'us', ',', 'in', 'times', 'of', 'peace', ',', 'Standing', 'Armies', 'without', 'the', 'Consent', 'of', 'our', 'legislatures', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'affected', 'to', 'render', 'the', 'Military', 'independent', 'of', 'and', 'superior', 'to', 'the', 'Civil', 'power', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'combined', 'with', 'others', 'to', 'subject', 'us', 'to', 'a', 'jurisdiction', 'foreign', 'to', 'our', 'constitution', ',', 'and', 'unacknowledged', 'by', 'our', 'laws', ';', 'giving', 'his', 'Assent', 'to', 'their', 'Acts', 'of', 'pretended', 'Legislation', ':', '\n', 'For', 'Quartering', 'large', 'bodies', 'of', 'armed', 'troops', 'among', 'us', ':', '\n', 'For', 'protecting', 'them', ',', 'by', 'a', 'mock', 'Trial', ',', 'from', 'punishment', 'for', 'any', 'Murders', 'which', 'they', 'should', 'commit', 'on', 'the', 'Inhabitants', 'of', 'these', 'States', ':', '\n', 'For', 'cutting', 'off', 'our', 'Trade', 'with', 'all', 'parts', 'of', 'the', 'world', ':', '\n', 'For', 'imposing', 'Taxes', 'on', 'us', 'without', 'our', 'Consent', ':', '\n', 'For', 'depriving', 'us', 'in', 'many', 'cases', ',', 'of', 'the', 'benefits', 'of', 'Trial', 'by', 'Jury', ':', '\n', 'For', 'transporting', 'us', 'beyond', 'Seas', 'to', 'be', 'tried', 'for', 'pretended', 'offences', '\n', 'For', 'abolishing', 'the', 'free', 'System', 'of', 'English', 'Laws', 'in', 'a', 'neighbouring', 'Province', ',', 'establishing', 'therein', 'an', 'Arbitrary', 'government', ',', 'and', 'enlarging', 'its', 'Boundaries', 'so', 'as', 'to', 'render', 'it', 'at', 'once', 'an', 'example', 'and', 'fit', 'instrument', 'for', 'introducing', 'the', 'same', 'absolute', 'rule', 'into', 'these', 'Colonies', ':', '\n', 'For', 'taking', 'away', 'our', 'Charters', ',', 'abolishing', 'our', 'most', 'valuable', 'Laws', ',', 'and', 'altering', 'fundamentally', 'the', 'Forms', 'of', 'our', 'Governments', ':', '\n', 'For', 'suspending', 'our', 'own', 'Legislatures', ',', 'and', 'declaring', 'themselves', 'invested', 'with', 'power', 'to', 'legislate', 'for', 'us', 'in', 'all', 'cases', 'whatsoever', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'abdicated', 'Government', 'here', ',', 'by', 'declaring', 'us', 'out', 'of', 'his', 'Protection', 'and', 'waging', 'War', 'against', 'us', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'plundered', 'our', 'seas', ',', 'ravaged', 'our', 'Coasts', ',', 'burnt', 'our', 'towns', ',', 'and', 'destroyed', 'the', 'lives', 'of', 'our', 'people', '.', '\n', 'He', 'is', 'at', 'this', 'time', 'transporting', 'large', 'Armies', 'of', 'foreign', 'Mercenaries', 'to', 'compleat', 'the', 'works', 'of', 'death', ',', 'desolation', 'and', 'tyranny', ',', 'already', 'begun', 'with', 'circumstances', 'of', 'Cruelty', '&', 'perfidy', 'scarcely', 'paralleled', 'in', 'the', 'most', 'barbarous', 'ages', ',', 'and', 'totally', 'unworthy', 'the', 'Head', 'of', 'a', 'civilized', 'nation', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'constrained', 'our', 'fellow', 'Citizens', 'taken', 'Captive', 'on', 'the', 'high', 'Seas', 'to', 'bear', 'Arms', 'against', 'their', 'Country', ',', 'to', 'become', 'the', 'executioners', 'of', 'their', 'friends', 'and', 'Brethren', ',', 'or', 'to', 'fall', 'themselves', 'by', 'their', 'Hands', '.', '\n', 'He', 'has', 'excited', 'domestic', 'insurrections', 'amongst', 'us', ',', 'and', 'has', 'endeavoured', 'to', 'bring', 'on', 'the', 'inhabitants', 'of', 'our', 'frontiers', ',', 'the', 'merciless', 'Indian', 'Savages', ',', 'whose', 'known', 'rule', 'of', 'warfare', ',', 'is', 'an', 'undistinguished', 'destruction', 'of', 'all', 'ages', ',', 'sexes', 'and', 'conditions', '.', '\n\n', 'In', 'every', 'stage', 'of', 'these', 'Oppressions', 'We', 'have', 'Petitioned', 'for', 'Redress', 'in', 'the', 'most', 'humble', 'terms', ':', 'Our', 'repeated', 'Petitions', 'have', 'been', 'answered', 'only', 'by', 'repeated', 'injury', '.', 'A', 'Prince', 'whose', 'character', 'is', 'thus', 'marked', 'by', 'every', 'act', 'which', 'may', 'define', 'a', 'Tyrant', ',', 'is', 'unfit', 'to', 'be', 'the', 'ruler', 'of', 'a', 'free', 'people', '.', '\n', 'Nor', 'have', 'We', 'been', 'wanting', 'in', 'attentions', 'to', 'our', 'Brittish', 'brethren', '.', 'We', 'have', 'warned', 'them', 'from', 'time', 'to', 'time', 'of', 'attempts', 'by', 'their', 'legislature', 'to', 'extend', 'an', 'unwarrantable', 'jurisdiction', 'over', 'us', '.', 'We', 'have', 'reminded', 'them', 'of', 'the', 'circumstances', 'of', 'our', 'emigration', 'and', 'settlement', 'here', '.', 'We', 'have', 'appealed', 'to', 'their', 'native', 'justice', 'and', 'magnanimity', ',', 'and', 'we', 'have', 'conjured', 'them', 'by', 'the', 'ties', 'of', 'our', 'common', 'kindred', 'to', 'disavow', 'these', 'usurpations', ',', 'which', ',', 'would', 'inevitably', 'interrupt', 'our', 'connections', 'and', 'correspondence', '.', 'They', 'too', 'have', 'been', 'deaf', 'to', 'the', 'voice', 'of', 'justice', 'and', 'of', 'consanguinity', '.', 'We', 'must', ',', 'therefore', ',', 'acquiesce', 'in', 'the', 'necessity', ',', 'which', 'denounces', 'our', 'Separation', ',', 'and', 'hold', 'them', ',', 'as', 'we', 'hold', 'the', 'rest', 'of', 'mankind', ',', 'Enemies', 'in', 'War', ',', 'in', 'Peace', 'Friends', '.', '\n', 'We', ',', 'therefore', ',', 'the', 'Representatives', 'of', 'the', 'united', 'States', 'of', 'America', ',', 'in', 'General', 'Congress', ',', 'Assembled', ',', 'appealing', 'to', 'the', 'Supreme', 'Judge', 'of', 'the', 'world', 'for', 'the', 'rectitude', 'of', 'our', 'intentions', ',', 'do', ',', 'in', 'the', 'Name', ',', 'and', 'by', 'Authority', 'of', 'the', 'good', 'People', 'of', 'these', 'Colonies', ',', 'solemnly', 'publish', 'and', 'declare', ',', 'That', 'these', 'United', 'Colonies', 'are', ',', 'and', 'of', 'Right', 'ought', 'to', 'be', 'Free', 'and', 'Independent', 'States', ';', 'that', 'they', 'are', 'Absolved', 'from', 'all', 'Allegiance', 'to', 'the', 'British', 'Crown', ',', 'and', 'that', 'all', 'political', 'connection', 'between', 'them', 'and', 'the', 'State', 'of', 'Great', 'Britain', ',', 'is', 'and', 'ought', 'to', 'be', 'totally', 'dissolved', ';', 'and', 'that', 'as', 'Free', 'and', 'Independent', 'States', ',', 'they', 'have', 'full', 'Power', 'to', 'levy', 'War', ',', 'conclude', 'Peace', ',', 'contract', 'Alliances', ',', 'establish', 'Commerce', ',', 'and', 'to', 'do', 'all', 'other', 'Acts', 'and', 'Things', 'which', 'Independent', 'States', 'may', 'of', 'right', 'do', '.', 'And', 'for', 'the', 'support', 'of', 'this', 'Declaration', ',', 'with', 'a', 'firm', 'reliance', 'on', 'the', 'protection', 'of', 'divine', 'Providence', ',', 'we', 'mutually', 'pledge', 'to', 'each', 'other', 'our', 'Lives', ',', 'our', 'Fortunes', 'and', 'our', 'sacred', 'Honor', '.', '\n\n\n\n', 'Georgia', '\n', 'Button', 'Gwinnett', '\n', 'Lyman', 'Hall', '\n', 'George', 'Walton', '\n\xa0\n', 'North', 'Carolina', '\n', 'William', 'Hooper', '\n', 'Joseph', 'Hewes', '\n', 'John', 'Penn', '\n\xa0\n', 'South', 'Carolina', '\n', 'Edward', 'Rutledge', '\n', 'Thomas', 'Heyward', ',', 'Jr.', '\n', 'Thomas', 'Lynch', ',', 'Jr.', '\n', 'Arthur', 'Middleton', '\n\xa0\n', 'Massachusetts', '\n', 'John', 'Hancock', '\n\n\n', 'Maryland', '\n', 'Samuel', 'Chase', '\n', 'William', 'Paca', '\n', 'Thomas', 'Stone', '\n', 'Charles', 'Carroll', 'of', 'Carrollton', '\n\xa0\n', 'Virginia', '\n', 'George', 'Wythe', '\n', 'Richard', 'Henry', 'Lee', '\n', 'Thomas', 'Jefferson', '\n', 'Benjamin', 'Harrison', '\n', 'Thomas', 'Nelson', ',', 'Jr.', '\n', 'Francis', 'Lightfoot', 'Lee', '\n', 'Carter', 'Braxton', '\n\xa0\n', 'Pennsylvania', '\n', 'Robert', 'Morris', '\n', 'Benjamin', 'Rush', '\n', 'Benjamin', 'Franklin', '\n', 'John', 'Morton', '\n', 'George', 'Clymer', '\n', 'James', 'Smith', '\n', 'George', 'Taylor', '\n', 'James', 'Wilson', '\n', 'George', 'Ross', '\n\n\n', 'Delaware', '\n', 'Caesar', 'Rodney', '\n', 'George', 'Read', '\n', 'Thomas', 'McKean', '\n\xa0\n', 'New', 'York', '\n', 'William', 'Floyd', '\n', 'Philip', 'Livingston', '\n', 'Francis', 'Lewis', '\n', 'Lewis', 'Morris', '\n\xa0\n', 'New', 'Jersey', '\n', 'Richard', 'Stockton', '\n', 'John', 'Witherspoon', '\n', 'Francis', 'Hopkinson', '\n', 'John', 'Hart', '\n', 'Abraham', 'Clark', '\n\xa0\n', 'New', 'Hampshire', '\n', 'Josiah', 'Bartlett', '\n', 'William', 'Whipple', '\n\xa0\n\n\n', 'Massachusetts', '\n', 'Samuel', 'Adams', '\n', 'John', 'Adams', '\n', 'Robert', 'Treat', 'Paine', '\n', 'Elbridge', 'Gerry', '\n\xa0\n', 'Rhode', 'Island', '\n', 'Stephen', 'Hopkins', '\n', 'William', 'Ellery', '\n\xa0\n', 'Connecticut', '\n', 'Roger', 'Sherman', '\n', 'Samuel', 'Huntington', '\n', 'William', 'Williams', '\n', 'Oliver', 'Wolcott', '\n\xa0\n', 'New', 'Hampshire', '\n', 'Matthew', 'Thornton', '\n\n\n\n\xa0\n\n', 'Back', 'to', 'Main', 'Declaration', 'Page', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Snippet', '\n', 'About', 'the', 'Declaration', '\n\n', 'What', 'Does', 'it', 'Say', '?', '\n', 'The', 'meaning', 'of', 'the', 'document', '\n\n', 'How', 'Did', 'it', 'Happen', '?', '\n', 'The', 'history', 'of', 'the', 'document', '\n\n', 'How', 'Was', 'it', 'Made', '?', '\n', 'The', 'creation', 'of', 'the', 'parchment', 'document', '\n\n', 'Where', 'can', 'I', 'learn', 'about', 'the', 'Declaration', '?', '\n', 'Additional', 'activities', 'and', 'information', '\n\n', 'How', 'can', 'I', 'visit', 'the', 'Declaration', '?', '\n', 'The', 'National', 'Archives', 'Museum', '\n\n', 'Read', 'a', 'Transcript', '\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', 'transcript', '\n\n\n\xa0\n\n', 'Enlarge', '\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', '\n', 'The', 'condition', 'of', 'the', 'parchment', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', 'is', 'a', 'sign', 'of', 'the', 'place', 'it', 'has', 'held', 'in', 'the', 'hearts', 'of', 'many', 'Americans', '.', 'Years', 'of', 'public', 'display', 'have', 'faded', 'and', 'worn', 'this', 'treasured', 'document', '.', 'Today', 'it', 'is', 'maintained', 'under', 'the', 'most', 'exacting', 'archival', 'conditions', 'possible', '.', '\n\n\n\n', 'Snippet', '\n', 'Shop', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Store', '\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n ', 'This', 'page', 'was', 'last', 'reviewed', 'on', 'January', '31', ',', '2023', '.', '\n', 'Contact', 'us', 'with', 'questions', 'or', 'comments', '.', '\n      \n\n\n ', 'Founding', 'Documents', '\n\n\n', 'Explore', 'the', 'Documents', '\n\n\n', 'Declaration', 'of', 'Independence', '\n', 'Constitution', 'of', 'the', 'United', 'States', '\n', 'Bill', 'of', 'Rights', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Special', 'Features', '\n\n\n\n', 'High', 'Resolution', 'Downloads', '\n', 'Sign', 'the', 'Declaration', '\n', 'The', 'Faulkner', 'Murals', '\n', 'Meet', 'the', 'Framers', 'of', 'the', 'Constitution', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Other', 'Resources', '\n\n\n\n', 'Plan', 'Your', 'Visit', 'to', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Museum', '\n', 'View', 'Other', 'Milestone', 'Documents', '\n', 'Browse', 'Revolutionary', 'Era', 'Classroom', 'Activities', '\n', 'Explore', 'Online', 'Exhibits', '\n', 'Search', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Catalog', '\n', 'Shop', 'the', 'Archives', 'Store', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'I', 'Want', 'To', '…', '\n\n\n\n', 'Get', 'My', 'Military', 'Record', '\n', 'Plan', 'a', 'Research', 'Visit', '\n', 'Visit', 'the', 'Museum', '\n', 'View', 'Online', 'Exhibits', '\n', 'Apply', 'for', 'a', 'Grant', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Participate', '\n\n\n\n', 'Attend', 'an', 'Event', '\n', 'Donate', 'to', 'the', 'Archives', '\n', 'Work', 'at', 'the', 'Archives', '\n', 'Volunteer', 'at', 'the', 'Archives', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Resources', '\n\n\n\n', 'America', "'s", 'Founding', 'Docs', '\n', 'Contact', 'Us', '\n', 'En', 'Español', '\n', 'FAQs', '\n', 'Forms', '\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Shop', 'Online', '\n\n\n\n', 'Visit', 'the', 'National', 'Archives', 'Store', '\n', 'Buy', 'Reproductions', 'and', 'Microfilm', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Connect', 'With', 'Us', '\n\n\n', 'Facebook', '\n\n', 'Twitter', '\n\n', 'Instagram', '\n\n', 'Tumblr', '\n\n', 'YouTube', '\n\n', 'Blogs', '\n\n', 'Flickr', '\n\n\n\n\n', 'Contact', 'Us', '·', '\n \n \n \n \n \n\t', 'Accessibility', '·', '\n \n \n \n \n \n\t', 'Privacy', 'Policy', '·', '\n \n \n \n \n \n\t', 'Freedom', 'of', 'Information', 'Act', '·', '\n \n \n \n \n \n\t', 'No', 'FEAR', 'Act', '·', '\n \n \n \n \n \n\t', 'USA.gov', '\n', 'The', 'U.S.', 'National', 'Archives', 'and', 'Records', 'Administration', '\n', '1', '-', '86', '-', 'NARA', '-', 'NARA', 'or', '1', '-', '866', '-', '272', '-', '6272', '\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n', 'Top', '\n\n \n\n\n']
In [295]:
# 6.3 Index Positions of Tokens
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
DeclarIndep_doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
for token in DeclarIndep_doc:
    print(token, token.idx)

























 0
Declaration 26
of 38
Independence 41
: 53
A 55
Transcription 57
| 71
National 73
Archives 82




























 90
Top 118


 121
Skip 123
to 128
main 131
content 136







 143
The 150
U.S. 154
National 159
Archives 168
Home 177

 181
Menu 182




 186
Blogs 190
· 196

        
 197
Bookmark 207
/ 215
Share 216

  221
· 223


         224
Contact 234
Us 242




 244
Search 248



 254
Search 257









 

 263
Main 275
menuResearch 280
Our 293
Records 297

 304
Veterans 305
' 313
Service 315
Records 323

 330
Educator 331
Resources 340

 349
Visit 350
Us 356

 358
America 359
's 366
Founding 369
Documents 378

 



 387
America 393
's 400
Founding 403
Documents 412


 421
Home 423
> 428
America 430
's 437
Founding 440
Documents 449
> 459
Declaration 461
of 473
Independence 476
Transcript 489
           





 500
America 517
's 524
Founding 527
Documents 536


 545
Main 547
Page 552


 556
Explore 558
the 566
Documents 570


 579
Declaration 581
of 593
Independence 596

 608
Constitution 609
of 622
the 625
United 629
States 636

 642
Bill 643
of 648
Rights 651



 657
Special 660
Features 668


 676
High 678
Resolution 683
Downloads 694

 703
Sign 704
the 709
Declaration 713
or 725
Constitution 728

 740
The 741
Faulkner 745
Murals 754

 760
Meet 761
the 766
Framers 770
of 778
the 781
Constitution 785


 797
Other 799
Resources 805


 814
Visit 816
the 822
National 826
Archives 835
Museum 844

 850
View 851
Other 856
Milestone 862
Documents 872

 881
Browse 882
Teaching 889
Resources 898
for 908
the 912
Revolutionary 916
Era 930

 933
Civics 934
for 941
All 945
of 949
US 952

 954
Explore 955
Online 963
Exhibits 970

 978
Search 979
the 986
National 990
Archives 999
Catalog 1008

 1015
Discover 1016
the 1025
Founders 1029
Online 1038

 1044
Shop 1045
the 1050
Archives 1054
Store 1063

 1068
Ask 1069
a 1073
Question 1075
on 1084
History 1087
Hub 1095



 







 1098
Declaration 1110
of 1122
Independence 1125
: 1137
A 1139
Transcription 1141


 1154
Print 1156
This 1162
Page 1167


 

 1171
Note 1176
: 1180
The 1182
following 1186
text 1196
is 1201
a 1204
transcription 1206
of 1220
the 1223
Stone 1227
Engraving 1233
of 1243
the 1246
parchment 1250
Declaration 1260
of 1272
Independence 1275
( 1288
the 1289
document 1293
on 1302
display 1305
in 1313
the 1316
Rotunda 1320
at 1328
the 1331
National 1335
Archives 1344
Museum 1353
. 1359
) 1360
  1361
The 1362
spelling 1366
and 1375
punctuation 1379
reflects 1391
the 1400
original 1404
. 1412



 1413
In 1416
Congress 1419
, 1427
July 1429
4 1434
, 1435
1776 1437

 1441
The 1442
unanimous 1446
Declaration 1456
of 1468
the 1471
thirteen 1475
united 1484
States 1491
of 1498
America 1501
, 1508
When 1510
in 1515
the 1518
Course 1522
of 1529
human 1532
events 1538
, 1544
it 1546
becomes 1549
necessary 1557
for 1567
one 1571
people 1575
to 1582
dissolve 1585
the 1594
political 1598
bands 1608
which 1614
have 1620
connected 1625
them 1635
with 1640
another 1645
, 1652
and 1654
to 1658
assume 1661
among 1668
the 1674
powers 1678
of 1685
the 1688
earth 1692
, 1697
the 1699
separate 1703
and 1712
equal 1716
station 1722
to 1730
which 1733
the 1739
Laws 1743
of 1748
Nature 1751
and 1758
of 1762
Nature 1765
's 1771
God 1774
entitle 1778
them 1786
, 1790
a 1792
decent 1794
respect 1801
to 1809
the 1812
opinions 1816
of 1825
mankind 1828
requires 1836
that 1845
they 1850
should 1855
declare 1862
the 1870
causes 1874
which 1881
impel 1887
them 1893
to 1898
the 1901
separation 1905
. 1915

 1916
We 1917
hold 1920
these 1925
truths 1931
to 1938
be 1941
self 1944
- 1948
evident 1949
, 1956
that 1958
all 1963
men 1967
are 1971
created 1975
equal 1983
, 1988
that 1990
they 1995
are 2000
endowed 2004
by 2012
their 2015
Creator 2021
with 2029
certain 2034
unalienable 2042
Rights 2054
, 2060
that 2062
among 2067
these 2073
are 2079
Life 2083
, 2087
Liberty 2089
and 2097
the 2101
pursuit 2105
of 2113
Happiness.--That 2116
to 2133
secure 2136
these 2143
rights 2149
, 2155
Governments 2157
are 2169
instituted 2173
among 2184
Men 2190
, 2193
deriving 2195
their 2204
just 2210
powers 2215
from 2222
the 2227
consent 2231
of 2239
the 2242
governed 2246
, 2254
--That 2256
whenever 2263
any 2272
Form 2276
of 2281
Government 2284
becomes 2295
destructive 2303
of 2315
these 2318
ends 2324
, 2328
it 2330
is 2333
the 2336
Right 2340
of 2346
the 2349
People 2353
to 2360
alter 2363
or 2369
to 2372
abolish 2375
it 2383
, 2385
and 2387
to 2391
institute 2394
new 2404
Government 2408
, 2418
laying 2420
its 2427
foundation 2431
on 2442
such 2445
principles 2450
and 2461
organizing 2465
its 2476
powers 2480
in 2487
such 2490
form 2495
, 2499
as 2501
to 2504
them 2507
shall 2512
seem 2518
most 2523
likely 2528
to 2535
effect 2538
their 2545
Safety 2551
and 2558
Happiness 2562
. 2571
Prudence 2573
, 2581
indeed 2583
, 2589
will 2591
dictate 2596
that 2604
Governments 2609
long 2621
established 2626
should 2638
not 2645
be 2649
changed 2652
for 2660
light 2664
and 2670
transient 2674
causes 2684
; 2690
and 2692
accordingly 2696
all 2708
experience 2712
hath 2723
shewn 2728
, 2733
that 2735
mankind 2740
are 2748
more 2752
disposed 2757
to 2766
suffer 2769
, 2775
while 2777
evils 2783
are 2789
sufferable 2793
, 2803
than 2805
to 2810
right 2813
themselves 2819
by 2830
abolishing 2833
the 2844
forms 2848
to 2854
which 2857
they 2863
are 2868
accustomed 2872
. 2882
But 2884
when 2888
a 2893
long 2895
train 2900
of 2906
abuses 2909
and 2916
usurpations 2920
, 2931
pursuing 2933
invariably 2942
the 2953
same 2957
Object 2962
evinces 2969
a 2977
design 2979
to 2986
reduce 2989
them 2996
under 3001
absolute 3007
Despotism 3016
, 3025
it 3027
is 3030
their 3033
right 3039
, 3044
it 3046
is 3049
their 3052
duty 3058
, 3062
to 3064
throw 3067
off 3073
such 3077
Government 3082
, 3092
and 3094
to 3098
provide 3101
new 3109
Guards 3113
for 3120
their 3124
future 3130
security.--Such 3137
has 3153
been 3157
the 3162
patient 3166
sufferance 3174
of 3185
these 3188
Colonies 3194
; 3202
and 3204
such 3208
is 3213
now 3216
the 3220
necessity 3224
which 3234
constrains 3240
them 3251
to 3256
alter 3259
their 3265
former 3271
Systems 3278
of 3286
Government 3289
. 3299
The 3301
history 3305
of 3313
the 3316
present 3320
King 3328
of 3333
Great 3336
Britain 3342
is 3350
a 3353
history 3355
of 3363
repeated 3366
injuries 3375
and 3384
usurpations 3388
, 3399
all 3401
having 3405
in 3412
direct 3415
object 3422
the 3429
establishment 3433
of 3447
an 3450
absolute 3453
Tyranny 3462
over 3470
these 3475
States 3481
. 3487
To 3489
prove 3492
this 3498
, 3502
let 3504
Facts 3508
be 3514
submitted 3517
to 3527
a 3530
candid 3532
world 3539
. 3544


 3545
He 3547
has 3550
refused 3554
his 3562
Assent 3566
to 3573
Laws 3576
, 3580
the 3582
most 3586
wholesome 3591
and 3601
necessary 3605
for 3615
the 3619
public 3623
good 3630
. 3634

 3635
He 3636
has 3639
forbidden 3643
his 3653
Governors 3657
to 3667
pass 3670
Laws 3675
of 3680
immediate 3683
and 3693
pressing 3697
importance 3706
, 3716
unless 3718
suspended 3725
in 3735
their 3738
operation 3744
till 3754
his 3759
Assent 3763
should 3770
be 3777
obtained 3780
; 3788
and 3790
when 3794
so 3799
suspended 3802
, 3811
he 3813
has 3816
utterly 3820
neglected 3828
to 3838
attend 3841
to 3848
them 3851
. 3855

 3856
He 3857
has 3860
refused 3864
to 3872
pass 3875
other 3880
Laws 3886
for 3891
the 3895
accommodation 3899
of 3913
large 3916
districts 3922
of 3932
people 3935
, 3941
unless 3943
those 3950
people 3956
would 3963
relinquish 3969
the 3980
right 3984
of 3990
Representation 3993
in 4008
the 4011
Legislature 4015
, 4026
a 4028
right 4030
inestimable 4036
to 4048
them 4051
and 4056
formidable 4060
to 4071
tyrants 4074
only 4082
. 4086

 4087
He 4088
has 4091
called 4095
together 4102
legislative 4111
bodies 4123
at 4130
places 4133
unusual 4140
, 4147
uncomfortable 4149
, 4162
and 4164
distant 4168
from 4176
the 4181
depository 4185
of 4196
their 4199
public 4205
Records 4212
, 4219
for 4221
the 4225
sole 4229
purpose 4234
of 4242
fatiguing 4245
them 4255
into 4260
compliance 4265
with 4276
his 4281
measures 4285
. 4293

 4294
He 4295
has 4298
dissolved 4302
Representative 4312
Houses 4327
repeatedly 4334
, 4344
for 4346
opposing 4350
with 4359
manly 4364
firmness 4370
his 4379
invasions 4383
on 4393
the 4396
rights 4400
of 4407
the 4410
people 4414
. 4420

 4421
He 4422
has 4425
refused 4429
for 4437
a 4441
long 4443
time 4448
, 4452
after 4454
such 4460
dissolutions 4465
, 4477
to 4479
cause 4482
others 4488
to 4495
be 4498
elected 4501
; 4508
whereby 4510
the 4518
Legislative 4522
powers 4534
, 4540
incapable 4542
of 4552
Annihilation 4555
, 4567
have 4569
returned 4574
to 4583
the 4586
People 4590
at 4597
large 4600
for 4606
their 4610
exercise 4616
; 4624
the 4626
State 4630
remaining 4636
in 4646
the 4649
mean 4653
time 4658
exposed 4663
to 4671
all 4674
the 4678
dangers 4682
of 4690
invasion 4693
from 4702
without 4707
, 4714
and 4716
convulsions 4720
within 4732
. 4738

 4739
He 4740
has 4743
endeavoured 4747
to 4759
prevent 4762
the 4770
population 4774
of 4785
these 4788
States 4794
; 4800
for 4802
that 4806
purpose 4811
obstructing 4819
the 4831
Laws 4835
for 4840
Naturalization 4844
of 4859
Foreigners 4862
; 4872
refusing 4874
to 4883
pass 4886
others 4891
to 4898
encourage 4901
their 4911
migrations 4917
hither 4928
, 4934
and 4936
raising 4940
the 4948
conditions 4952
of 4963
new 4966
Appropriations 4970
of 4985
Lands 4988
. 4993

 4994
He 4995
has 4998
obstructed 5002
the 5013
Administration 5017
of 5032
Justice 5035
, 5042
by 5044
refusing 5047
his 5056
Assent 5060
to 5067
Laws 5070
for 5075
establishing 5079
Judiciary 5092
powers 5102
. 5108

 5109
He 5110
has 5113
made 5117
Judges 5122
dependent 5129
on 5139
his 5142
Will 5146
alone 5151
, 5156
for 5158
the 5162
tenure 5166
of 5173
their 5176
offices 5182
, 5189
and 5191
the 5195
amount 5199
and 5206
payment 5210
of 5218
their 5221
salaries 5227
. 5235

 5236
He 5237
has 5240
erected 5244
a 5252
multitude 5254
of 5264
New 5267
Offices 5271
, 5278
and 5280
sent 5284
hither 5289
swarms 5296
of 5303
Officers 5306
to 5315
harrass 5318
our 5326
people 5330
, 5336
and 5338
eat 5342
out 5346
their 5350
substance 5356
. 5365

 5366
He 5367
has 5370
kept 5374
among 5379
us 5385
, 5387
in 5389
times 5392
of 5398
peace 5401
, 5406
Standing 5408
Armies 5417
without 5424
the 5432
Consent 5436
of 5444
our 5447
legislatures 5451
. 5463

 5464
He 5465
has 5468
affected 5472
to 5481
render 5484
the 5491
Military 5495
independent 5504
of 5516
and 5519
superior 5523
to 5532
the 5535
Civil 5539
power 5545
. 5550

 5551
He 5552
has 5555
combined 5559
with 5568
others 5573
to 5580
subject 5583
us 5591
to 5594
a 5597
jurisdiction 5599
foreign 5612
to 5620
our 5623
constitution 5627
, 5639
and 5641
unacknowledged 5645
by 5660
our 5663
laws 5667
; 5671
giving 5673
his 5680
Assent 5684
to 5691
their 5694
Acts 5700
of 5705
pretended 5708
Legislation 5718
: 5729

 5730
For 5731
Quartering 5735
large 5746
bodies 5752
of 5759
armed 5762
troops 5768
among 5775
us 5781
: 5783

 5784
For 5785
protecting 5789
them 5800
, 5804
by 5806
a 5809
mock 5811
Trial 5816
, 5821
from 5823
punishment 5828
for 5839
any 5843
Murders 5847
which 5855
they 5861
should 5866
commit 5873
on 5880
the 5883
Inhabitants 5887
of 5899
these 5902
States 5908
: 5914

 5915
For 5916
cutting 5920
off 5928
our 5932
Trade 5936
with 5942
all 5947
parts 5951
of 5957
the 5960
world 5964
: 5969

 5970
For 5971
imposing 5975
Taxes 5984
on 5990
us 5993
without 5996
our 6004
Consent 6008
: 6015

 6016
For 6017
depriving 6021
us 6031
in 6034
many 6037
cases 6042
, 6047
of 6049
the 6052
benefits 6056
of 6065
Trial 6068
by 6074
Jury 6077
: 6081

 6082
For 6083
transporting 6087
us 6100
beyond 6103
Seas 6110
to 6115
be 6118
tried 6121
for 6127
pretended 6131
offences 6141

 6149
For 6150
abolishing 6154
the 6165
free 6169
System 6174
of 6181
English 6184
Laws 6192
in 6197
a 6200
neighbouring 6202
Province 6215
, 6223
establishing 6225
therein 6238
an 6246
Arbitrary 6249
government 6259
, 6269
and 6271
enlarging 6275
its 6285
Boundaries 6289
so 6300
as 6303
to 6306
render 6309
it 6316
at 6319
once 6322
an 6327
example 6330
and 6338
fit 6342
instrument 6346
for 6357
introducing 6361
the 6373
same 6377
absolute 6382
rule 6391
into 6396
these 6401
Colonies 6407
: 6415

 6416
For 6417
taking 6421
away 6428
our 6433
Charters 6437
, 6445
abolishing 6447
our 6458
most 6462
valuable 6467
Laws 6476
, 6480
and 6482
altering 6486
fundamentally 6495
the 6509
Forms 6513
of 6519
our 6522
Governments 6526
: 6537

 6538
For 6539
suspending 6543
our 6554
own 6558
Legislatures 6562
, 6574
and 6576
declaring 6580
themselves 6590
invested 6601
with 6610
power 6615
to 6621
legislate 6624
for 6634
us 6638
in 6641
all 6644
cases 6648
whatsoever 6654
. 6664

 6665
He 6666
has 6669
abdicated 6673
Government 6683
here 6694
, 6698
by 6700
declaring 6703
us 6713
out 6716
of 6720
his 6723
Protection 6727
and 6738
waging 6742
War 6749
against 6753
us 6761
. 6763

 6764
He 6765
has 6768
plundered 6772
our 6782
seas 6786
, 6790
ravaged 6792
our 6800
Coasts 6804
, 6810
burnt 6812
our 6818
towns 6822
, 6827
and 6829
destroyed 6833
the 6843
lives 6847
of 6853
our 6856
people 6860
. 6866

 6867
He 6868
is 6871
at 6874
this 6877
time 6882
transporting 6887
large 6900
Armies 6906
of 6913
foreign 6916
Mercenaries 6924
to 6936
compleat 6939
the 6948
works 6952
of 6958
death 6961
, 6966
desolation 6968
and 6979
tyranny 6983
, 6990
already 6992
begun 7000
with 7006
circumstances 7011
of 7025
Cruelty 7028
& 7036
perfidy 7038
scarcely 7046
paralleled 7055
in 7066
the 7069
most 7073
barbarous 7078
ages 7088
, 7092
and 7094
totally 7098
unworthy 7106
the 7115
Head 7119
of 7124
a 7127
civilized 7129
nation 7139
. 7145

 7146
He 7147
has 7150
constrained 7154
our 7166
fellow 7170
Citizens 7177
taken 7186
Captive 7192
on 7200
the 7203
high 7207
Seas 7212
to 7217
bear 7220
Arms 7225
against 7230
their 7238
Country 7244
, 7251
to 7253
become 7256
the 7263
executioners 7267
of 7280
their 7283
friends 7289
and 7297
Brethren 7301
, 7309
or 7311
to 7314
fall 7317
themselves 7322
by 7333
their 7336
Hands 7342
. 7347

 7348
He 7349
has 7352
excited 7356
domestic 7364
insurrections 7373
amongst 7387
us 7395
, 7397
and 7399
has 7403
endeavoured 7407
to 7419
bring 7422
on 7428
the 7431
inhabitants 7435
of 7447
our 7450
frontiers 7454
, 7463
the 7465
merciless 7469
Indian 7479
Savages 7486
, 7493
whose 7495
known 7501
rule 7507
of 7512
warfare 7515
, 7522
is 7524
an 7527
undistinguished 7530
destruction 7546
of 7558
all 7561
ages 7565
, 7569
sexes 7571
and 7577
conditions 7581
. 7591


 7592
In 7594
every 7597
stage 7603
of 7609
these 7612
Oppressions 7618
We 7630
have 7633
Petitioned 7638
for 7649
Redress 7653
in 7661
the 7664
most 7668
humble 7673
terms 7680
: 7685
Our 7687
repeated 7691
Petitions 7700
have 7710
been 7715
answered 7720
only 7729
by 7734
repeated 7737
injury 7746
. 7752
A 7754
Prince 7756
whose 7763
character 7769
is 7779
thus 7782
marked 7787
by 7794
every 7797
act 7803
which 7807
may 7813
define 7817
a 7824
Tyrant 7826
, 7832
is 7834
unfit 7837
to 7843
be 7846
the 7849
ruler 7853
of 7859
a 7862
free 7864
people 7869
. 7875

 7876
Nor 7877
have 7881
We 7886
been 7889
wanting 7894
in 7902
attentions 7905
to 7916
our 7919
Brittish 7923
brethren 7932
. 7940
We 7942
have 7945
warned 7950
them 7957
from 7962
time 7967
to 7972
time 7975
of 7980
attempts 7983
by 7992
their 7995
legislature 8001
to 8013
extend 8016
an 8023
unwarrantable 8026
jurisdiction 8040
over 8053
us 8058
. 8060
We 8062
have 8065
reminded 8070
them 8079
of 8084
the 8087
circumstances 8091
of 8105
our 8108
emigration 8112
and 8123
settlement 8127
here 8138
. 8142
We 8144
have 8147
appealed 8152
to 8161
their 8164
native 8170
justice 8177
and 8185
magnanimity 8189
, 8200
and 8202
we 8206
have 8209
conjured 8214
them 8223
by 8228
the 8231
ties 8235
of 8240
our 8243
common 8247
kindred 8254
to 8262
disavow 8265
these 8273
usurpations 8279
, 8290
which 8292
, 8297
would 8299
inevitably 8305
interrupt 8316
our 8326
connections 8330
and 8342
correspondence 8346
. 8360
They 8362
too 8367
have 8371
been 8376
deaf 8381
to 8386
the 8389
voice 8393
of 8399
justice 8402
and 8410
of 8414
consanguinity 8417
. 8430
We 8432
must 8435
, 8439
therefore 8441
, 8450
acquiesce 8452
in 8462
the 8465
necessity 8469
, 8478
which 8480
denounces 8486
our 8496
Separation 8500
, 8510
and 8512
hold 8516
them 8521
, 8525
as 8527
we 8530
hold 8533
the 8538
rest 8542
of 8547
mankind 8550
, 8557
Enemies 8559
in 8567
War 8570
, 8573
in 8575
Peace 8578
Friends 8584
. 8591

 8592
We 8593
, 8595
therefore 8597
, 8606
the 8608
Representatives 8612
of 8628
the 8631
united 8635
States 8642
of 8649
America 8652
, 8659
in 8661
General 8664
Congress 8672
, 8680
Assembled 8682
, 8691
appealing 8693
to 8703
the 8706
Supreme 8710
Judge 8718
of 8724
the 8727
world 8731
for 8737
the 8741
rectitude 8745
of 8755
our 8758
intentions 8762
, 8772
do 8774
, 8776
in 8778
the 8781
Name 8785
, 8789
and 8791
by 8795
Authority 8798
of 8808
the 8811
good 8815
People 8820
of 8827
these 8830
Colonies 8836
, 8844
solemnly 8846
publish 8855
and 8863
declare 8867
, 8874
That 8876
these 8881
United 8887
Colonies 8894
are 8903
, 8906
and 8908
of 8912
Right 8915
ought 8921
to 8927
be 8930
Free 8933
and 8938
Independent 8942
States 8954
; 8960
that 8962
they 8967
are 8972
Absolved 8976
from 8985
all 8990
Allegiance 8994
to 9005
the 9008
British 9012
Crown 9020
, 9025
and 9027
that 9031
all 9036
political 9040
connection 9050
between 9061
them 9069
and 9074
the 9078
State 9082
of 9088
Great 9091
Britain 9097
, 9104
is 9106
and 9109
ought 9113
to 9119
be 9122
totally 9125
dissolved 9133
; 9142
and 9144
that 9148
as 9153
Free 9156
and 9161
Independent 9165
States 9177
, 9183
they 9185
have 9190
full 9195
Power 9200
to 9206
levy 9209
War 9214
, 9217
conclude 9219
Peace 9228
, 9233
contract 9235
Alliances 9244
, 9253
establish 9255
Commerce 9265
, 9273
and 9275
to 9279
do 9282
all 9285
other 9289
Acts 9295
and 9300
Things 9304
which 9311
Independent 9317
States 9329
may 9336
of 9340
right 9343
do 9349
. 9351
And 9353
for 9357
the 9361
support 9365
of 9373
this 9376
Declaration 9381
, 9392
with 9394
a 9399
firm 9401
reliance 9406
on 9415
the 9418
protection 9422
of 9433
divine 9436
Providence 9443
, 9453
we 9455
mutually 9458
pledge 9467
to 9474
each 9477
other 9482
our 9488
Lives 9492
, 9497
our 9499
Fortunes 9503
and 9512
our 9516
sacred 9520
Honor 9527
. 9532




 9533
Georgia 9537

 9544
Button 9545
Gwinnett 9552

 9560
Lyman 9561
Hall 9567

 9571
George 9572
Walton 9579

 
 9585
North 9588
Carolina 9594

 9602
William 9603
Hooper 9611

 9617
Joseph 9618
Hewes 9625

 9630
John 9631
Penn 9636

 
 9640
South 9643
Carolina 9649

 9657
Edward 9658
Rutledge 9665

 9673
Thomas 9674
Heyward 9681
, 9688
Jr. 9690

 9693
Thomas 9694
Lynch 9701
, 9706
Jr. 9708

 9711
Arthur 9712
Middleton 9719

 
 9728
Massachusetts 9731

 9744
John 9745
Hancock 9750



 9757
Maryland 9760

 9768
Samuel 9769
Chase 9776

 9781
William 9782
Paca 9790

 9794
Thomas 9795
Stone 9802

 9807
Charles 9808
Carroll 9816
of 9824
Carrollton 9827

 
 9837
Virginia 9840

 9848
George 9849
Wythe 9856

 9861
Richard 9862
Henry 9870
Lee 9876

 9879
Thomas 9880
Jefferson 9887

 9896
Benjamin 9897
Harrison 9906

 9914
Thomas 9915
Nelson 9922
, 9928
Jr. 9930

 9933
Francis 9934
Lightfoot 9942
Lee 9952

 9955
Carter 9956
Braxton 9963

 
 9970
Pennsylvania 9973

 9985
Robert 9986
Morris 9993

 9999
Benjamin 10000
Rush 10009

 10013
Benjamin 10014
Franklin 10023

 10031
John 10032
Morton 10037

 10043
George 10044
Clymer 10051

 10057
James 10058
Smith 10064

 10069
George 10070
Taylor 10077

 10083
James 10084
Wilson 10090

 10096
George 10097
Ross 10104



 10108
Delaware 10111

 10119
Caesar 10120
Rodney 10127

 10133
George 10134
Read 10141

 10145
Thomas 10146
McKean 10153

 
 10159
New 10162
York 10166

 10170
William 10171
Floyd 10179

 10184
Philip 10185
Livingston 10192

 10202
Francis 10203
Lewis 10211

 10216
Lewis 10217
Morris 10223

 
 10229
New 10232
Jersey 10236

 10242
Richard 10243
Stockton 10251

 10259
John 10260
Witherspoon 10265

 10276
Francis 10277
Hopkinson 10285

 10294
John 10295
Hart 10300

 10304
Abraham 10305
Clark 10313

 
 10318
New 10321
Hampshire 10325

 10334
Josiah 10335
Bartlett 10342

 10350
William 10351
Whipple 10359

 


 10366
Massachusetts 10371

 10384
Samuel 10385
Adams 10392

 10397
John 10398
Adams 10403

 10408
Robert 10409
Treat 10416
Paine 10422

 10427
Elbridge 10428
Gerry 10437

 
 10442
Rhode 10445
Island 10451

 10457
Stephen 10458
Hopkins 10466

 10473
William 10474
Ellery 10482

 
 10488
Connecticut 10491

 10502
Roger 10503
Sherman 10509

 10516
Samuel 10517
Huntington 10524

 10534
William 10535
Williams 10543

 10551
Oliver 10552
Wolcott 10559

 
 10566
New 10569
Hampshire 10573

 10582
Matthew 10583
Thornton 10591




 

 10599
Back 10606
to 10611
Main 10614
Declaration 10619
Page 10631








 10635
Snippet 10643

 10650
About 10651
the 10657
Declaration 10661


 10672
What 10674
Does 10679
it 10684
Say 10687
? 10690

 10691
The 10692
meaning 10696
of 10704
the 10707
document 10711


 10719
How 10721
Did 10725
it 10729
Happen 10732
? 10738

 10739
The 10740
history 10744
of 10752
the 10755
document 10759


 10767
How 10769
Was 10773
it 10777
Made 10780
? 10784

 10785
The 10786
creation 10790
of 10799
the 10802
parchment 10806
document 10816


 10824
Where 10826
can 10832
I 10836
learn 10838
about 10844
the 10850
Declaration 10854
? 10865

 10866
Additional 10867
activities 10878
and 10889
information 10893


 10904
How 10906
can 10910
I 10914
visit 10916
the 10922
Declaration 10926
? 10937

 10938
The 10939
National 10943
Archives 10952
Museum 10961


 10967
Read 10969
a 10974
Transcript 10976

 10986
Declaration 10987
of 10999
Independence 11002
transcript 11015



 

 11025
Enlarge 11031

 11038
Declaration 11039
of 11051
Independence 11054

 11066
The 11067
condition 11071
of 11081
the 11084
parchment 11088
Declaration 11098
of 11110
Independence 11113
is 11126
a 11129
sign 11131
of 11136
the 11139
place 11143
it 11149
has 11152
held 11156
in 11161
the 11164
hearts 11168
of 11175
many 11178
Americans 11183
. 11192
Years 11194
of 11200
public 11203
display 11210
have 11218
faded 11223
and 11229
worn 11233
this 11238
treasured 11243
document 11253
. 11261
Today 11263
it 11269
is 11272
maintained 11275
under 11286
the 11292
most 11296
exacting 11301
archival 11310
conditions 11319
possible 11330
. 11338




 11339
Snippet 11343

 11350
Shop 11351
the 11356
National 11360
Archives 11369
Store 11378



 



 



  11383
This 11397
page 11402
was 11407
last 11411
reviewed 11416
on 11425
January 11428
31 11436
, 11438
2023 11440
. 11444

 11445
Contact 11446
us 11454
with 11457
questions 11462
or 11472
comments 11475
. 11483

      


  11484
Founding 11495
Documents 11504



 11513
Explore 11516
the 11524
Documents 11528



 11537
Declaration 11540
of 11552
Independence 11555

 11567
Constitution 11568
of 11581
the 11584
United 11588
States 11595

 11601
Bill 11602
of 11607
Rights 11610






 11616
Special 11622
Features 11630




 11638
High 11642
Resolution 11647
Downloads 11658

 11667
Sign 11668
the 11673
Declaration 11677

 11688
The 11689
Faulkner 11693
Murals 11702

 11708
Meet 11709
the 11714
Framers 11718
of 11726
the 11729
Constitution 11733






 11745
Other 11751
Resources 11757




 11766
Plan 11770
Your 11775
Visit 11780
to 11786
the 11789
National 11793
Archives 11802
Museum 11811

 11817
View 11818
Other 11823
Milestone 11829
Documents 11839

 11848
Browse 11849
Revolutionary 11856
Era 11870
Classroom 11874
Activities 11884

 11894
Explore 11895
Online 11903
Exhibits 11910

 11918
Search 11919
the 11926
National 11930
Archives 11939
Catalog 11948

 11955
Shop 11956
the 11961
Archives 11965
Store 11974






 11979
I 11985
Want 11987
To 11992
… 11994




 11995
Get 11999
My 12003
Military 12006
Record 12015

 12021
Plan 12022
a 12027
Research 12029
Visit 12038

 12043
Visit 12044
the 12050
Museum 12054

 12060
View 12061
Online 12066
Exhibits 12073

 12081
Apply 12082
for 12088
a 12092
Grant 12094






 12099
Participate 12105




 12116
Attend 12120
an 12127
Event 12130

 12135
Donate 12136
to 12143
the 12146
Archives 12150

 12158
Work 12159
at 12164
the 12167
Archives 12171

 12179
Volunteer 12180
at 12190
the 12193
Archives 12197






 12205
Resources 12211




 12220
America 12224
's 12231
Founding 12234
Docs 12243

 12247
Contact 12248
Us 12256

 12258
En 12259
Español 12262

 12269
FAQs 12270

 12274
Forms 12275






 12280
Shop 12286
Online 12291




 12297
Visit 12301
the 12307
National 12311
Archives 12320
Store 12329

 12334
Buy 12335
Reproductions 12339
and 12353
Microfilm 12357









 12366
Connect 12375
With 12383
Us 12388



 12390
Facebook 12393


 12401
Twitter 12403


 12410
Instagram 12412


 12421
Tumblr 12423


 12429
YouTube 12431


 12438
Blogs 12440


 12445
Flickr 12447





 12453
Contact 12458
Us 12466
· 12469

 
 
 
 
 
	 12471
Accessibility 12483
· 12497

 
 
 
 
 
	 12499
Privacy 12511
Policy 12519
· 12526

 
 
 
 
 
	 12528
Freedom 12540
of 12548
Information 12551
Act 12563
· 12567

 
 
 
 
 
	 12569
No 12581
FEAR 12584
Act 12589
· 12593

 
 
 
 
 
	 12595
USA.gov 12607

 12614
The 12615
U.S. 12619
National 12624
Archives 12633
and 12642
Records 12646
Administration 12654

 12668
1 12669
- 12670
86 12671
- 12673
NARA 12674
- 12678
NARA 12679
or 12684
1 12687
- 12688
866 12689
- 12692
272 12693
- 12696
6272 12697











 12701
Top 12712


 


 12715

7. Attributes for Token Class¶

For this particular section I did not apply the removal of stop words because I wanted to see what was considered a stop word according to spaCy. The first part(7.1) I will evaluate the actual index of the words according to spaCy. I have already addressed Stop_words earlier in the method as well as the removal of punctuation.

In [296]:
print(
    f"{'Text with Whitespace':22}"
    f"{'Is Alphanumeric?':15}"
    f"{'Is Punctuation?':18}"
    f"{'Is Stop Word?'}")
for interesting_tokens in DeclarIndep_doc: 
    print(
        f"{str(interesting_tokens.text_with_ws).strip():22}"
        f"{str(interesting_tokens.is_alpha).strip():15}"
        f"{str(interesting_tokens.is_punct).strip():18}"
        f"{str(interesting_tokens.is_stop).strip()}"
        )
Text with Whitespace  Is Alphanumeric?Is Punctuation?   Is Stop Word?
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
:                     False          True              False
A                     True           False             True
Transcription         True           False             True
|                     False          False             False
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Top                   True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Skip                  True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
main                  True           False             True
content               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
U.S.                  False          False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Home                  True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Menu                  True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Blogs                 True           False             True
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
Bookmark              True           False             False
/                     False          True              False
Share                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
Contact               True           False             True
Us                    True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Search                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Search                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Main                  True           False             True
menuResearch          True           False             False
Our                   True           False             True
Records               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Veterans              True           False             False
'                     False          True              False
Service               True           False             False
Records               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Educator              True           False             True
Resources             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Visit                 True           False             True
Us                    True           False             True
                      False          False             False
America               True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
Founding              True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
America               True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
Founding              True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Home                  True           False             True
>                     False          False             True
America               True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
Founding              True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
>                     False          False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
Transcript            True           False             True
                      False          False             False
America               True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
Founding              True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Main                  True           False             True
Page                  True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Explore               True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Constitution          True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
United                True           False             False
States                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Bill                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Rights                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Special               True           False             False
Features              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
High                  True           False             False
Resolution            True           False             False
Downloads             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Sign                  True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
or                    True           False             True
Constitution          True           False             False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
Faulkner              True           False             False
Murals                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Meet                  True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Framers               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Constitution          True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Other                 True           False             True
Resources             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Visit                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Museum                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
View                  True           False             False
Other                 True           False             True
Milestone             True           False             False
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Browse                True           False             False
Teaching              True           False             False
Resources             True           False             True
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Revolutionary         True           False             False
Era                   True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Civics                True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
All                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
US                    True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Explore               True           False             True
Online                True           False             True
Exhibits              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Search                True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Catalog               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Discover              True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Founders              True           False             False
Online                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Shop                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Store                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Ask                   True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
Question              True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
History               True           False             False
Hub                   True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
:                     False          True              False
A                     True           False             True
Transcription         True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Print                 True           False             True
This                  True           False             True
Page                  True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Note                  True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
The                   True           False             True
following             True           False             False
text                  True           False             False
is                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
transcription         True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Stone                 True           False             False
Engraving             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
parchment             True           False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
(                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
document              True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
display               True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Rotunda               True           False             False
at                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Museum                True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
)                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
spelling              True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
punctuation           True           False             False
reflects              True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
original              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
In                    True           False             True
Congress              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
July                  True           False             False
4                     False          False             False
,                     False          True              False
1776                  False          False             False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
unanimous             True           False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
thirteen              True           False             False
united                True           False             False
States                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
America               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
When                  True           False             True
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Course                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
human                 True           False             False
events                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
it                    True           False             True
becomes               True           False             True
necessary             True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
one                   True           False             True
people                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
dissolve              True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
political             True           False             False
bands                 True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
connected             True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
with                  True           False             True
another               True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
assume                True           False             False
among                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
powers                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
earth                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
separate              True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
equal                 True           False             False
station               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
which                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Laws                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Nature                True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Nature                True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
God                   True           False             False
entitle               True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
a                     True           False             True
decent                True           False             False
respect               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
opinions              True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
mankind               True           False             False
requires              True           False             False
that                  True           False             True
they                  True           False             True
should                True           False             True
declare               True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
causes                True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
impel                 True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
separation            True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
We                    True           False             True
hold                  True           False             False
these                 True           False             True
truths                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
self                  True           False             False
-                     False          True              False
evident               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
that                  True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
men                   True           False             False
are                   True           False             True
created               True           False             False
equal                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
that                  True           False             True
they                  True           False             True
are                   True           False             True
endowed               True           False             False
by                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
Creator               True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
certain               True           False             False
unalienable           True           False             False
Rights                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
that                  True           False             True
among                 True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
are                   True           False             True
Life                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Liberty               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
pursuit               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Happiness.--That      False          False             False
to                    True           False             True
secure                True           False             False
these                 True           False             True
rights                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Governments           True           False             False
are                   True           False             True
instituted            True           False             False
among                 True           False             True
Men                   True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
deriving              True           False             False
their                 True           False             True
just                  True           False             True
powers                True           False             False
from                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
consent               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
governed              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
--That                False          False             False
whenever              True           False             True
any                   True           False             True
Form                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Government            True           False             False
becomes               True           False             True
destructive           True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
ends                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
it                    True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Right                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
People                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
alter                 True           False             False
or                    True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
abolish               True           False             False
it                    True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
institute             True           False             False
new                   True           False             False
Government            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
laying                True           False             False
its                   True           False             True
foundation            True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
such                  True           False             True
principles            True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
organizing            True           False             False
its                   True           False             True
powers                True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
such                  True           False             True
form                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
as                    True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
them                  True           False             True
shall                 True           False             False
seem                  True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
likely                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
effect                True           False             False
their                 True           False             True
Safety                True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Happiness             True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
Prudence              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
indeed                True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
will                  True           False             True
dictate               True           False             False
that                  True           False             True
Governments           True           False             False
long                  True           False             False
established           True           False             False
should                True           False             True
not                   True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
changed               True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
light                 True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
transient             True           False             False
causes                True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
accordingly           True           False             False
all                   True           False             True
experience            True           False             False
hath                  True           False             False
shewn                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
that                  True           False             True
mankind               True           False             False
are                   True           False             True
more                  True           False             True
disposed              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
suffer                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
while                 True           False             True
evils                 True           False             False
are                   True           False             True
sufferable            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
than                  True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
right                 True           False             False
themselves            True           False             True
by                    True           False             True
abolishing            True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
forms                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
which                 True           False             True
they                  True           False             True
are                   True           False             True
accustomed            True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
But                   True           False             True
when                  True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
long                  True           False             False
train                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
abuses                True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
usurpations           True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
pursuing              True           False             False
invariably            True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
same                  True           False             True
Object                True           False             False
evinces               True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
design                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
reduce                True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
under                 True           False             True
absolute              True           False             False
Despotism             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
it                    True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
right                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
it                    True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
duty                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
to                    True           False             True
throw                 True           False             False
off                   True           False             True
such                  True           False             True
Government            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
provide               True           False             False
new                   True           False             False
Guards                True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
future                True           False             False
security.--Such       False          False             False
has                   True           False             True
been                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
patient               True           False             False
sufferance            True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
Colonies              True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
such                  True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
now                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
necessity             True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
constrains            True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
alter                 True           False             False
their                 True           False             True
former                True           False             True
Systems               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Government            True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
The                   True           False             True
history               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
present               True           False             False
King                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Great                 True           False             False
Britain               True           False             False
is                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
history               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
repeated              True           False             False
injuries              True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
usurpations           True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
all                   True           False             True
having                True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
direct                True           False             False
object                True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
establishment         True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
an                    True           False             True
absolute              True           False             False
Tyranny               True           False             False
over                  True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
States                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
To                    True           False             True
prove                 True           False             False
this                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
let                   True           False             False
Facts                 True           False             False
be                    True           False             True
submitted             True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
candid                True           False             False
world                 True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
refused               True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
Assent                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
Laws                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
wholesome             True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
necessary             True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
public                True           False             False
good                  True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
forbidden             True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
Governors             True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
pass                  True           False             False
Laws                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
immediate             True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
pressing              True           False             False
importance            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
unless                True           False             True
suspended             True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
operation             True           False             False
till                  True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
Assent                True           False             False
should                True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
obtained              True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
when                  True           False             True
so                    True           False             True
suspended             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
he                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
utterly               True           False             False
neglected             True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
attend                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
them                  True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
refused               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
pass                  True           False             False
other                 True           False             True
Laws                  True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
accommodation         True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
large                 True           False             False
districts             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
people                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
unless                True           False             True
those                 True           False             True
people                True           False             False
would                 True           False             True
relinquish            True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
right                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Representation        True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Legislature           True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
a                     True           False             True
right                 True           False             False
inestimable           True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
them                  True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
formidable            True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
tyrants               True           False             False
only                  True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
called                True           False             False
together              True           False             True
legislative           True           False             False
bodies                True           False             False
at                    True           False             True
places                True           False             False
unusual               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
uncomfortable         True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
distant               True           False             False
from                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
depository            True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
public                True           False             False
Records               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
sole                  True           False             False
purpose               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
fatiguing             True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
into                  True           False             True
compliance            True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
his                   True           False             True
measures              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
dissolved             True           False             False
Representative        True           False             False
Houses                True           False             False
repeatedly            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
for                   True           False             True
opposing              True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
manly                 True           False             False
firmness              True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
invasions             True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
rights                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
people                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
refused               True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
long                  True           False             False
time                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
after                 True           False             True
such                  True           False             True
dissolutions          True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
to                    True           False             True
cause                 True           False             False
others                True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
elected               True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
whereby               True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Legislative           True           False             False
powers                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
incapable             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Annihilation          True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
have                  True           False             True
returned              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
People                True           False             False
at                    True           False             True
large                 True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
exercise              True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
State                 True           False             False
remaining             True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
mean                  True           False             False
time                  True           False             False
exposed               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
dangers               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
invasion              True           False             False
from                  True           False             True
without               True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
convulsions           True           False             False
within                True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
endeavoured           True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
prevent               True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
population            True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
States                True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
for                   True           False             True
that                  True           False             True
purpose               True           False             False
obstructing           True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Laws                  True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
Naturalization        True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Foreigners            True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
refusing              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
pass                  True           False             False
others                True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
encourage             True           False             False
their                 True           False             True
migrations            True           False             False
hither                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
raising               True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
conditions            True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
new                   True           False             False
Appropriations        True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Lands                 True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
obstructed            True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Administration        True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Justice               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
by                    True           False             True
refusing              True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
Assent                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
Laws                  True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
establishing          True           False             False
Judiciary             True           False             False
powers                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
made                  True           False             True
Judges                True           False             False
dependent             True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
his                   True           False             True
Will                  True           False             True
alone                 True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
tenure                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
offices               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
amount                True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
payment               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
salaries              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
erected               True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
multitude             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
New                   True           False             False
Offices               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
sent                  True           False             False
hither                True           False             False
swarms                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Officers              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
harrass               True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
people                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
eat                   True           False             False
out                   True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
substance             True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
kept                  True           False             False
among                 True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
in                    True           False             True
times                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
peace                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Standing              True           False             False
Armies                True           False             False
without               True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Consent               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
legislatures          True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
affected              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
render                True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Military              True           False             False
independent           True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
superior              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Civil                 True           False             False
power                 True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
combined              True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
others                True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
subject               True           False             False
us                    True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
jurisdiction          True           False             False
foreign               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
constitution          True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
unacknowledged        True           False             False
by                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
laws                  True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
giving                True           False             False
his                   True           False             True
Assent                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
Acts                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
pretended             True           False             False
Legislation           True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
Quartering            True           False             False
large                 True           False             False
bodies                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
armed                 True           False             False
troops                True           False             False
among                 True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
protecting            True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
by                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
mock                  True           False             False
Trial                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
from                  True           False             True
punishment            True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
any                   True           False             True
Murders               True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
they                  True           False             True
should                True           False             True
commit                True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Inhabitants           True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
States                True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
cutting               True           False             False
off                   True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
Trade                 True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
parts                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
world                 True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
imposing              True           False             False
Taxes                 True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
without               True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
Consent               True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
depriving             True           False             False
us                    True           False             True
in                    True           False             True
many                  True           False             True
cases                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
benefits              True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Trial                 True           False             False
by                    True           False             True
Jury                  True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
transporting          True           False             False
us                    True           False             True
beyond                True           False             True
Seas                  True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
tried                 True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
pretended             True           False             False
offences              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
abolishing            True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
free                  True           False             False
System                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
English               True           False             False
Laws                  True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
neighbouring          True           False             False
Province              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
establishing          True           False             False
therein               True           False             True
an                    True           False             True
Arbitrary             True           False             False
government            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
enlarging             True           False             False
its                   True           False             True
Boundaries            True           False             False
so                    True           False             True
as                    True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
render                True           False             False
it                    True           False             True
at                    True           False             True
once                  True           False             True
an                    True           False             True
example               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
fit                   True           False             False
instrument            True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
introducing           True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
same                  True           False             True
absolute              True           False             False
rule                  True           False             False
into                  True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
Colonies              True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
taking                True           False             False
away                  True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
Charters              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
abolishing            True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
valuable              True           False             False
Laws                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
altering              True           False             False
fundamentally         True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Forms                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
Governments           True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
For                   True           False             True
suspending            True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
own                   True           False             True
Legislatures          True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
declaring             True           False             False
themselves            True           False             True
invested              True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
power                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
legislate             True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
in                    True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
cases                 True           False             False
whatsoever            True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
abdicated             True           False             False
Government            True           False             False
here                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
by                    True           False             True
declaring             True           False             False
us                    True           False             True
out                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
his                   True           False             True
Protection            True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
waging                True           False             False
War                   True           False             False
against               True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
plundered             True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
seas                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
ravaged               True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
Coasts                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
burnt                 True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
towns                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
destroyed             True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
lives                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
people                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
at                    True           False             True
this                  True           False             True
time                  True           False             False
transporting          True           False             False
large                 True           False             False
Armies                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
foreign               True           False             False
Mercenaries           True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
compleat              True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
works                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
death                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
desolation            True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
tyranny               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
already               True           False             True
begun                 True           False             False
with                  True           False             True
circumstances         True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Cruelty               True           False             False
&                     False          True              False
perfidy               True           False             False
scarcely              True           False             False
paralleled            True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
barbarous             True           False             False
ages                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
totally               True           False             False
unworthy              True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Head                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
civilized             True           False             False
nation                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
constrained           True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
fellow                True           False             False
Citizens              True           False             False
taken                 True           False             False
Captive               True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
high                  True           False             False
Seas                  True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
bear                  True           False             False
Arms                  True           False             False
against               True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
Country               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
to                    True           False             True
become                True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
executioners          True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
friends               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Brethren              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
or                    True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
fall                  True           False             False
themselves            True           False             True
by                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
Hands                 True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
He                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
excited               True           False             False
domestic              True           False             False
insurrections         True           False             False
amongst               True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
endeavoured           True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
bring                 True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
inhabitants           True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
frontiers             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
merciless             True           False             False
Indian                True           False             False
Savages               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
whose                 True           False             True
known                 True           False             False
rule                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
warfare               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
is                    True           False             True
an                    True           False             True
undistinguished       True           False             False
destruction           True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
ages                  True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
sexes                 True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
conditions            True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
In                    True           False             True
every                 True           False             True
stage                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
Oppressions           True           False             False
We                    True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
Petitioned            True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
Redress               True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
humble                True           False             False
terms                 True           False             False
:                     False          True              False
Our                   True           False             True
repeated              True           False             False
Petitions             True           False             False
have                  True           False             True
been                  True           False             True
answered              True           False             False
only                  True           False             True
by                    True           False             True
repeated              True           False             False
injury                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
A                     True           False             True
Prince                True           False             False
whose                 True           False             True
character             True           False             False
is                    True           False             True
thus                  True           False             True
marked                True           False             False
by                    True           False             True
every                 True           False             True
act                   True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
may                   True           False             True
define                True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
Tyrant                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
is                    True           False             True
unfit                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
ruler                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
free                  True           False             False
people                True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Nor                   True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
We                    True           False             True
been                  True           False             True
wanting               True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
attentions            True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
Brittish              True           False             False
brethren              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
We                    True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
warned                True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
from                  True           False             True
time                  True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
time                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
attempts              True           False             False
by                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
legislature           True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
extend                True           False             False
an                    True           False             True
unwarrantable         True           False             False
jurisdiction          True           False             False
over                  True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
We                    True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
reminded              True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
circumstances         True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
emigration            True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
settlement            True           False             False
here                  True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
We                    True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
appealed              True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
their                 True           False             True
native                True           False             False
justice               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
magnanimity           True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
we                    True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
conjured              True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
by                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
ties                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
common                True           False             False
kindred               True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
disavow               True           False             False
these                 True           False             True
usurpations           True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
which                 True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
would                 True           False             True
inevitably            True           False             False
interrupt             True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
connections           True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
correspondence        True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
They                  True           False             True
too                   True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
been                  True           False             True
deaf                  True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
voice                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
justice               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
consanguinity         True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
We                    True           False             True
must                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
therefore             True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
acquiesce             True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
necessity             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
which                 True           False             True
denounces             True           False             False
our                   True           False             True
Separation            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
hold                  True           False             False
them                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
as                    True           False             True
we                    True           False             True
hold                  True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
rest                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
mankind               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Enemies               True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
War                   True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
in                    True           False             True
Peace                 True           False             False
Friends               True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
We                    True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
therefore             True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
the                   True           False             True
Representatives       True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
united                True           False             False
States                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
America               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
in                    True           False             True
General               True           False             False
Congress              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Assembled             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
appealing             True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Supreme               True           False             False
Judge                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
world                 True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
rectitude             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
intentions            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
do                    True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Name                  True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
by                    True           False             True
Authority             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
good                  True           False             False
People                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
Colonies              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
solemnly              True           False             False
publish               True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
declare               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
That                  True           False             True
these                 True           False             True
United                True           False             False
Colonies              True           False             False
are                   True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Right                 True           False             False
ought                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
Free                  True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Independent           True           False             False
States                True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
that                  True           False             True
they                  True           False             True
are                   True           False             True
Absolved              True           False             False
from                  True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
Allegiance            True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
British               True           False             False
Crown                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
that                  True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
political             True           False             False
connection            True           False             False
between               True           False             True
them                  True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
State                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Great                 True           False             False
Britain               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
is                    True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
ought                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
be                    True           False             True
totally               True           False             False
dissolved             True           False             False
;                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
that                  True           False             True
as                    True           False             True
Free                  True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Independent           True           False             False
States                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
they                  True           False             True
have                  True           False             True
full                  True           False             True
Power                 True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
levy                  True           False             False
War                   True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
conclude              True           False             False
Peace                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
contract              True           False             False
Alliances             True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
establish             True           False             False
Commerce              True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
and                   True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
do                    True           False             True
all                   True           False             True
other                 True           False             True
Acts                  True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Things                True           False             False
which                 True           False             True
Independent           True           False             False
States                True           False             False
may                   True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
right                 True           False             False
do                    True           False             True
.                     False          True              False
And                   True           False             True
for                   True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
support               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
this                  True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
,                     False          True              False
with                  True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
firm                  True           False             False
reliance              True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
protection            True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
divine                True           False             False
Providence            True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
we                    True           False             True
mutually              True           False             False
pledge                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
each                  True           False             True
other                 True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
Lives                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
our                   True           False             True
Fortunes              True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
our                   True           False             True
sacred                True           False             False
Honor                 True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Georgia               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Button                True           False             False
Gwinnett              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Lyman                 True           False             False
Hall                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Walton                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
North                 True           False             False
Carolina              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Hooper                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Joseph                True           False             False
Hewes                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Penn                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
South                 True           False             False
Carolina              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Edward                True           False             False
Rutledge              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
Heyward               True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Jr.                   False          False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
Lynch                 True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Jr.                   False          False             False
                      False          False             False
Arthur                True           False             False
Middleton             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Massachusetts         True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Hancock               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Maryland              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Samuel                True           False             False
Chase                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Paca                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
Stone                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Charles               True           False             False
Carroll               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Carrollton            True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Virginia              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Wythe                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Richard               True           False             False
Henry                 True           False             False
Lee                   True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
Jefferson             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Benjamin              True           False             False
Harrison              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
Nelson                True           False             False
,                     False          True              False
Jr.                   False          False             False
                      False          False             False
Francis               True           False             False
Lightfoot             True           False             False
Lee                   True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Carter                True           False             False
Braxton               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Pennsylvania          True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Robert                True           False             False
Morris                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Benjamin              True           False             False
Rush                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Benjamin              True           False             False
Franklin              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Morton                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Clymer                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
James                 True           False             False
Smith                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Taylor                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
James                 True           False             False
Wilson                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Ross                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Delaware              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Caesar                True           False             False
Rodney                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
George                True           False             False
Read                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Thomas                True           False             False
McKean                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
New                   True           False             False
York                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Floyd                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Philip                True           False             False
Livingston            True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Francis               True           False             False
Lewis                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Lewis                 True           False             False
Morris                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
New                   True           False             False
Jersey                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Richard               True           False             False
Stockton              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Witherspoon           True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Francis               True           False             False
Hopkinson             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Hart                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Abraham               True           False             False
Clark                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
New                   True           False             False
Hampshire             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Josiah                True           False             False
Bartlett              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Whipple               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Massachusetts         True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Samuel                True           False             False
Adams                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
John                  True           False             False
Adams                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Robert                True           False             False
Treat                 True           False             False
Paine                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Elbridge              True           False             False
Gerry                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Rhode                 True           False             False
Island                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Stephen               True           False             False
Hopkins               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Ellery                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Connecticut           True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Roger                 True           False             False
Sherman               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Samuel                True           False             False
Huntington            True           False             False
                      False          False             False
William               True           False             False
Williams              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Oliver                True           False             False
Wolcott               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
New                   True           False             False
Hampshire             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Matthew               True           False             False
Thornton              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Back                  True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
Main                  True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
Page                  True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Snippet               True           False             True
                      False          False             False
About                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
                      False          False             False
What                  True           False             True
Does                  True           False             True
it                    True           False             True
Say                   True           False             True
?                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
meaning               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
document              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
How                   True           False             True
Did                   True           False             True
it                    True           False             True
Happen                True           False             False
?                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
history               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
document              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
How                   True           False             True
Was                   True           False             True
it                    True           False             True
Made                  True           False             True
?                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
creation              True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
parchment             True           False             False
document              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Where                 True           False             True
can                   True           False             True
I                     True           False             True
learn                 True           False             False
about                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
?                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Additional            True           False             False
activities            True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
information           True           False             False
                      False          False             False
How                   True           False             True
can                   True           False             True
I                     True           False             True
visit                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
?                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Museum                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Read                  True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
Transcript            True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
transcript            True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Enlarge               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
condition             True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
parchment             True           False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
sign                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
place                 True           False             False
it                    True           False             True
has                   True           False             True
held                  True           False             False
in                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
hearts                True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
many                  True           False             True
Americans             True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
Years                 True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
public                True           False             False
display               True           False             False
have                  True           False             True
faded                 True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
worn                  True           False             False
this                  True           False             True
treasured             True           False             False
document              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
Today                 True           False             False
it                    True           False             True
is                    True           False             True
maintained            True           False             False
under                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
most                  True           False             True
exacting              True           False             False
archival              True           False             False
conditions            True           False             False
possible              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Snippet               True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Shop                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Store                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
This                  True           False             True
page                  True           False             True
was                   True           False             True
last                  True           False             True
reviewed              True           False             False
on                    True           False             True
January               True           False             False
31                    False          False             False
,                     False          True              False
2023                  False          False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Contact               True           False             True
us                    True           False             True
with                  True           False             True
questions             True           False             False
or                    True           False             True
comments              True           False             False
.                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Founding              True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Explore               True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Declaration           True           False             True
of                    True           False             True
Independence          True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Constitution          True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
United                True           False             False
States                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Bill                  True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Rights                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Special               True           False             False
Features              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
High                  True           False             False
Resolution            True           False             False
Downloads             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Sign                  True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Declaration           True           False             True
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
Faulkner              True           False             False
Murals                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Meet                  True           False             False
the                   True           False             True
Framers               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Constitution          True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Other                 True           False             True
Resources             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Plan                  True           False             False
Your                  True           False             True
Visit                 True           False             True
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Museum                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
View                  True           False             False
Other                 True           False             True
Milestone             True           False             False
Documents             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Browse                True           False             False
Revolutionary         True           False             False
Era                   True           False             False
Classroom             True           False             False
Activities            True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Explore               True           False             True
Online                True           False             True
Exhibits              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Search                True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Catalog               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Shop                  True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Store                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
I                     True           False             True
Want                  True           False             False
To                    True           False             True
…                     False          True              False
                      False          False             False
Get                   True           False             True
My                    True           False             True
Military              True           False             False
Record                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Plan                  True           False             False
a                     True           False             True
Research              True           False             False
Visit                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Visit                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Museum                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
View                  True           False             False
Online                True           False             True
Exhibits              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Apply                 True           False             False
for                   True           False             True
a                     True           False             True
Grant                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Participate           True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Attend                True           False             False
an                    True           False             True
Event                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Donate                True           False             False
to                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Work                  True           False             False
at                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Volunteer             True           False             False
at                    True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Resources             True           False             True
                      False          False             False
America               True           False             False
's                    False          False             True
Founding              True           False             True
Docs                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Contact               True           False             True
Us                    True           False             True
                      False          False             False
En                    True           False             False
Español               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
FAQs                  True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Forms                 True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Shop                  True           False             True
Online                True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Visit                 True           False             True
the                   True           False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
Store                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Buy                   True           False             False
Reproductions         True           False             False
and                   True           False             True
Microfilm             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Connect               True           False             False
With                  True           False             True
Us                    True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Facebook              True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Twitter               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Instagram             True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Tumblr                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
YouTube               True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Blogs                 True           False             True
                      False          False             False
Flickr                True           False             False
                      False          False             False
Contact               True           False             True
Us                    True           False             True
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
Accessibility         True           False             False
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
Privacy               True           False             False
Policy                True           False             False
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
Freedom               True           False             False
of                    True           False             True
Information           True           False             False
Act                   True           False             False
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
No                    True           False             True
FEAR                  True           False             False
Act                   True           False             False
·                     False          True              True
                      False          False             False
USA.gov               False          False             False
                      False          False             False
The                   True           False             True
U.S.                  False          False             True
National              True           False             True
Archives              True           False             True
and                   True           False             True
Records               True           False             False
Administration        True           False             False
                      False          False             False
1                     False          False             False
-                     False          True              False
86                    False          False             False
-                     False          True              False
NARA                  True           False             False
-                     False          True              False
NARA                  True           False             False
or                    True           False             True
1                     False          False             False
-                     False          True              False
866                   False          False             False
-                     False          True              False
272                   False          False             False
-                     False          True              False
6272                  False          False             False
                      False          False             False
Top                   True           False             True
                      False          False             False

8. Sentiment Analysis & Word Frequency using Tokenization:¶

Every form of sentiment analysis is different, so creating an analysis based on tokenizing allows for us to focus on the indiividual words but not the actual position of the word in a sentence or function of the word.

Word Frequency is Understanding the difference between common and unique words in a document. This was experimented with earlier, as we collected the top 5 most frequent unique words. However in this section we will spend a little more time to create a few visualizations.

* 8.1: Stop Words Part 2: Updates
* 8.2: Polarity
* 8.3: Running a Dependency Parse 

8.1: Stop Words Part 2: Updates:¶

While these words were updated earlier, after running a deeper analysis it became apparent that more of these words needed to be stripped away that could interfear with our ability to work with the main body of the text. Rather than attempting to remove every one of these, I have pulled the ones that appear in the largest number.

In [297]:
# 8.1: Updating Stop Words
words = [
    token.text
    for token in DeclarIndep_doc
    if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct
]

print(Counter(words).most_common(15))
[('\n', 139), ('\n\n', 23), ('\n\xa0\n', 11), ('\n\n\n\n', 10), ('States', 10), ('\n\n\n', 8), ('Laws', 8), ('America', 7), ('people', 7), ('George', 6), ('William', 6), ('John', 6), ('Thomas', 6), ('\n\n\n\n\n\n', 6), ('Constitution', 5)]
In [298]:
# Removing Language Connected to the National Archives
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
stop_words = nlp.Defaults.stop_words
new_stop_words = ["archives", "shop", ">", "spellingpunctuationreflectsoriginal", "transcription", "print", "notefollowingtexttranscriptionstoneengravingparchmentdocumentdisplayrotundamuseum", "discoverfounders", "askquestionhistoryhub", "signconstitution", "browseteachingrevolutionaryera", "veteransservicerecords", "bookmarkshare", "menuresearchrecords", "meetframersconstitution", "skipcontent", "u.s.", "snippet", "transcription|", "viewmilestone", "exploreexhibits", "searchcatalog", "transcript", "constitutionunitedstates", "specialfeatures", "highresolutiondownloads", "faulknermurals", "billrights", "store", "contact", "museum", "shopstore", "search", "explore", "national", "online", "visit", "resources", "earch", "documents", "independence", "declaration", "·", "page", "main", "home", "menu", "bookmarks", "blogs", "educator", "resources", "home", "founding"]
stop_words.update(new_stop_words)
nlp.Defaults.stop_words = stop_words

DeclarIndep_doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)

words = [
    token.text.lower()
    for token in DeclarIndep_doc
    if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct and not token.is_space
]

most_common_words = Counter(words).most_common(5)
print("Five most frequent words:")
for word, frequency in most_common_words:
    print(f"{word}: {frequency}")
Five most frequent words:
states: 10
people: 10
laws: 9
new: 8
america: 7
In [299]:
# 8.2: Polarity
import spacy
from spacytextblob.spacytextblob import SpacyTextBlob
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
nlp.add_pipe('spacytextblob')
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)

# Getting Sentement
print('Polarity Score: ', doc._.blob.polarity)
Polarity Score:  0.13496858241261228

8.3: Visualizations:¶

For this section there are two visualizations to examine. The first being a dependancy parse and the second is acutlally the sentiment analysis. The Dependency pars allows us to analysize the gramatical structure of the document based on the relationship between words. As the Declaration of Independence is an older document the relationship between some of the words in this document may differ from how they are viewed in modern American English. So for this instance it will allow us to identify key subjects that allow us to better understand the capabilities of spaCy.

Please note that the dependancy rendering is a little rough as there are still some words present that need to be removed as they are modern english.

In [300]:
# The Dependency Parse
import spacy
from spacy import displacy
import json
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
displacy.render(DeclarIndep_doc, style="dep")
SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence: PROPN A DET Transcription PROPN | NOUN National PROPN Archives PROPN SPACE Top PROPN SPACE Skip PROPN to ADP main ADJ content NOUN SPACE The DET U.S. PROPN National PROPN Archives PROPN Home PROPN SPACE Menu PROPN SPACE Blogs · PROPN SPACE Bookmark/ PROPN Share PROPN · SYM SPACE Contact PROPN Us PROPN SPACE Search PROPN SPACE Search PROPN SPACE Main PROPN menuResearch NOUN Our PRON Records PROPN SPACE Veterans' PROPN Service PROPN Records PROPN SPACE Educator PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Visit VERB Us PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Home PROPN > X America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN > X Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN Transcript PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Main PROPN Page PROPN SPACE Explore VERB the DET Documents PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE Constitution PROPN of ADP the DET United PROPN States PROPN SPACE Bill PROPN of ADP Rights PROPN SPACE Special PROPN Features PROPN SPACE High PROPN Resolution PROPN Downloads NOUN SPACE Sign PROPN the DET Declaration PROPN or CCONJ Constitution PROPN SPACE The DET Faulkner PROPN Murals NOUN SPACE Meet VERB the DET Framers PROPN of ADP the DET Constitution PROPN SPACE Other PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Other PROPN Milestone PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Browse PROPN Teaching PROPN Resources PROPN for ADP the DET Revolutionary PROPN Era PROPN SPACE Civics PROPN for ADP All PRON of ADP US PROPN SPACE Explore PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Search PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Catalog PROPN SPACE Discover PROPN the DET Founders PROPN Online PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE Ask VERB a DET Question NOUN on ADP History PROPN Hub PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence: PROPN A DET Transcription PROPN SPACE Print PROPN This DET Page NOUN   SPACE Note: NOUN The DET following VERB text NOUN is AUX a DET transcription NOUN of ADP the DET Stone PROPN Engraving PROPN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence ( PROPN the DET document NOUN on ADP display NOUN in ADP the DET Rotunda PROPN at ADP the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum.) PUNCT   SPACE The DET spelling NOUN and CCONJ punctuation NOUN reflects VERB the DET original. ADJ SPACE In ADP Congress, PROPN July PROPN 4, NUM 1776 NUM SPACE The DET unanimous ADJ Declaration PROPN of ADP the DET thirteen NUM united ADJ States PROPN of ADP America, PROPN When SCONJ in ADP the DET Course NOUN of ADP human ADJ events, NOUN it PRON becomes VERB necessary ADJ for SCONJ one NUM people NOUN to PART dissolve VERB the DET political ADJ bands NOUN which PRON have AUX connected VERB them PRON with ADP another, PRON and CCONJ to PART assume VERB among ADP the DET powers NOUN of ADP the DET earth, NOUN the DET separate ADJ and CCONJ equal ADJ station NOUN to PART which PRON the DET Laws PROPN of ADP Nature PROPN and CCONJ of ADP Nature PROPN 's PART God PROPN entitle VERB them, PRON a DET decent ADJ respect NOUN to ADP the DET opinions NOUN of ADP mankind NOUN requires VERB that SCONJ they PRON should AUX declare VERB the DET causes NOUN which PRON impel VERB them PRON to ADP the DET separation. PUNCT SPACE We PRON hold VERB these DET truths NOUN to PART be AUX self- NOUN evident, ADJ that SCONJ all DET men NOUN are AUX created VERB equal, ADJ that SCONJ they PRON are AUX endowed VERB by ADP their PRON Creator NOUN with ADP certain ADJ unalienable ADJ Rights, NOUN that SCONJ among ADP these PRON are AUX Life, PROPN Liberty PROPN and CCONJ the DET pursuit NOUN of ADP Happiness.--That PROPN to PART secure VERB these DET rights, NOUN Governments NOUN are AUX instituted VERB among ADP Men, NOUN deriving VERB their PRON just ADJ powers NOUN from ADP the DET consent NOUN of ADP the DET governed, VERB --That PUNCT whenever SCONJ any DET Form NOUN of ADP Government PROPN becomes VERB destructive ADJ of ADP these DET ends, NOUN it PRON is AUX the DET Right NOUN of ADP the DET People PROPN to PART alter VERB or CCONJ to PART abolish VERB it, PRON and CCONJ to PART institute VERB new ADJ Government, PROPN laying VERB its PRON foundation NOUN on ADP such ADJ principles NOUN and CCONJ organizing VERB its PRON powers NOUN in ADP such ADJ form, NOUN as SCONJ to ADP them PRON shall AUX seem VERB most ADV likely ADJ to PART effect VERB their PRON Safety NOUN and CCONJ Happiness. PROPN Prudence, PROPN indeed, ADV will AUX dictate VERB that SCONJ Governments NOUN long ADV established VERB should AUX not PART be AUX changed VERB for ADP light ADJ and CCONJ transient ADJ causes; NOUN and CCONJ accordingly ADV all DET experience NOUN hath VERB shewn, VERB that SCONJ mankind NOUN are AUX more ADV disposed ADJ to PART suffer, VERB while SCONJ evils NOUN are AUX sufferable, ADJ than SCONJ to PART right VERB themselves PRON by ADP abolishing VERB the DET forms NOUN to PART which PRON they PRON are AUX accustomed. VERB But CCONJ when SCONJ a DET long ADJ train NOUN of ADP abuses NOUN and CCONJ usurpations, NOUN pursuing VERB invariably ADV the DET same ADJ Object NOUN evinces VERB a DET design NOUN to PART reduce VERB them PRON under ADP absolute ADJ Despotism, PROPN it PRON is AUX their PRON right, NOUN it PRON is AUX their PRON duty, NOUN to PART throw VERB off ADP such ADJ Government, NOUN and CCONJ to PART provide VERB new ADJ Guards PROPN for ADP their PRON future NOUN security.--Such PROPN has AUX been AUX the DET patient ADJ sufferance NOUN of ADP these DET Colonies; PROPN and CCONJ such ADJ is AUX now ADV the DET necessity NOUN which PRON constrains VERB them PRON to PART alter VERB their PRON former ADJ Systems PROPN of ADP Government. PROPN The DET history NOUN of ADP the DET present ADJ King NOUN of ADP Great PROPN Britain PROPN is AUX a DET history NOUN of ADP repeated VERB injuries NOUN and CCONJ usurpations, NOUN all PRON having VERB in ADP direct ADJ object NOUN the DET establishment NOUN of ADP an DET absolute ADJ Tyranny NOUN over ADP these DET States. PROPN To PART prove VERB this, PRON let VERB Facts NOUN be AUX submitted VERB to ADP a DET candid ADJ world. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP Laws, PROPN the DET most ADV wholesome ADJ and CCONJ necessary ADJ for ADP the DET public ADJ good. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX forbidden VERB his PRON Governors NOUN to PART pass VERB Laws NOUN of ADP immediate ADJ and CCONJ pressing VERB importance, NOUN unless SCONJ suspended VERB in ADP their PRON operation NOUN till SCONJ his PRON Assent NOUN should AUX be AUX obtained; VERB and CCONJ when SCONJ so ADV suspended, VERB he PRON has AUX utterly ADV neglected VERB to PART attend VERB to ADP them. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB to PART pass VERB other ADJ Laws PROPN for ADP the DET accommodation NOUN of ADP large ADJ districts NOUN of ADP people, NOUN unless SCONJ those DET people NOUN would AUX relinquish VERB the DET right NOUN of ADP Representation PROPN in ADP the DET Legislature, PROPN a DET right ADV inestimable ADJ to ADP them PRON and CCONJ formidable ADJ to ADP tyrants NOUN only. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX called VERB together ADV legislative ADJ bodies NOUN at ADP places NOUN unusual, ADJ uncomfortable, ADJ and CCONJ distant ADJ from ADP the DET depository NOUN of ADP their PRON public ADJ Records, PROPN for ADP the DET sole ADJ purpose NOUN of ADP fatiguing VERB them PRON into ADP compliance NOUN with ADP his PRON measures. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX dissolved VERB Representative PROPN Houses PROPN repeatedly, ADV for ADP opposing VERB with ADP manly ADJ firmness NOUN his PRON invasions NOUN on ADP the DET rights NOUN of ADP the DET people. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time, NOUN after SCONJ such ADJ dissolutions, NOUN to PART cause VERB others NOUN to PART be AUX elected; VERB whereby SCONJ the DET Legislative ADJ powers, NOUN incapable ADJ of ADP Annihilation, PROPN have AUX returned VERB to ADP the DET People NOUN at ADP large ADJ for ADP their PRON exercise; NOUN the DET State PROPN remaining VERB in ADP the DET mean ADJ time NOUN exposed VERB to ADP all DET the DET dangers NOUN of ADP invasion NOUN from ADP without, ADP and CCONJ convulsions NOUN within. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX endeavoured VERB to PART prevent VERB the DET population NOUN of ADP these DET States; PROPN for ADP that DET purpose NOUN obstructing VERB the DET Laws PROPN for ADP Naturalization PROPN of ADP Foreigners; PROPN refusing VERB to PART pass VERB others NOUN to PART encourage VERB their PRON migrations NOUN hither, NOUN and CCONJ raising VERB the DET conditions NOUN of ADP new ADJ Appropriations PROPN of ADP Lands. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX obstructed VERB the DET Administration PROPN of ADP Justice, PROPN by ADP refusing VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP Laws PROPN for ADP establishing VERB Judiciary PROPN powers. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX made VERB Judges PROPN dependent ADJ on ADP his PRON Will PROPN alone, ADV for ADP the DET tenure NOUN of ADP their PRON offices, NOUN and CCONJ the DET amount NOUN and CCONJ payment NOUN of ADP their PRON salaries. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX erected VERB a DET multitude NOUN of ADP New PROPN Offices, PROPN and CCONJ sent VERB hither NOUN swarms NOUN of ADP Officers NOUN to PART harrass VERB our PRON people, NOUN and CCONJ eat VERB out ADP their PRON substance. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX kept VERB among ADP us, PRON in ADP times NOUN of ADP peace, NOUN Standing PROPN Armies PROPN without ADP the DET Consent PROPN of ADP our PRON legislatures. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX affected VERB to PART render VERB the DET Military ADJ independent NOUN of ADP and CCONJ superior ADJ to ADP the DET Civil ADJ power. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX combined VERB with ADP others NOUN to PART subject VERB us PRON to ADP a DET jurisdiction NOUN foreign ADJ to ADP our PRON constitution, NOUN and CCONJ unacknowledged VERB by ADP our PRON laws; NOUN giving VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP their PRON Acts NOUN of ADP pretended ADJ Legislation: PUNCT SPACE For ADP Quartering VERB large ADJ bodies NOUN of ADP armed ADJ troops NOUN among ADP us: PUNCT SPACE For ADP protecting VERB them, PRON by ADP a DET mock ADJ Trial, PROPN from ADP punishment NOUN for ADP any DET Murders NOUN which PRON they PRON should AUX commit VERB on ADP the DET Inhabitants PROPN of ADP these DET States: PUNCT SPACE For ADP cutting VERB off ADP our PRON Trade PROPN with ADP all DET parts NOUN of ADP the DET world: PUNCT SPACE For ADP imposing VERB Taxes NOUN on ADP us PRON without ADP our PRON Consent: PUNCT SPACE For ADP depriving VERB us PRON in ADP many ADJ cases, NOUN of ADP the DET benefits NOUN of ADP Trial NOUN by ADP Jury: PUNCT SPACE For ADP transporting VERB us PRON beyond ADP Seas NOUN to PART be AUX tried VERB for ADP pretended ADJ offences NOUN SPACE For ADP abolishing VERB the DET free ADJ System NOUN of ADP English PROPN Laws PROPN in ADP a DET neighbouring ADJ Province, PROPN establishing VERB therein ADV an DET Arbitrary ADJ government, NOUN and CCONJ enlarging VERB its PRON Boundaries PROPN so SCONJ as SCONJ to PART render VERB it PRON at ADP once ADV an DET example NOUN and CCONJ fit ADJ instrument NOUN for ADP introducing VERB the DET same ADJ absolute ADJ rule NOUN into ADP these DET Colonies: PUNCT SPACE For ADP taking VERB away ADV our PRON Charters, PROPN abolishing VERB our PRON most ADV valuable ADJ Laws, NOUN and CCONJ altering VERB fundamentally ADV the DET Forms NOUN of ADP our PRON Governments: PUNCT SPACE For ADP suspending VERB our PRON own ADJ Legislatures, PROPN and CCONJ declaring VERB themselves PRON invested VERB with ADP power NOUN to PART legislate VERB for ADP us PRON in ADP all DET cases NOUN whatsoever. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX abdicated VERB Government PROPN here, ADV by ADP declaring VERB us PRON out ADP of ADP his PRON Protection PROPN and CCONJ waging VERB War PROPN against ADP us. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX plundered VERB our PRON seas, NOUN ravaged VERB our PRON Coasts, PROPN burnt VERB our PRON towns, NOUN and CCONJ destroyed VERB the DET lives NOUN of ADP our PRON people. PUNCT SPACE He PRON is AUX at ADP this DET time NOUN transporting VERB large ADJ Armies NOUN of ADP foreign ADJ Mercenaries PROPN to PART compleat VERB the DET works NOUN of ADP death, NOUN desolation NOUN and CCONJ tyranny, NOUN already ADV begun VERB with ADP circumstances NOUN of ADP Cruelty & PROPN perfidy NOUN scarcely ADV paralleled VERB in ADP the DET most ADV barbarous ADJ ages, NOUN and CCONJ totally ADV unworthy ADJ the DET Head PROPN of ADP a DET civilized ADJ nation. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX constrained VERB our PRON fellow ADJ Citizens PROPN taken VERB Captive ADJ on ADP the DET high ADJ Seas PROPN to PART bear VERB Arms NOUN against ADP their PRON Country, PROPN to PART become VERB the DET executioners NOUN of ADP their PRON friends NOUN and CCONJ Brethren, PROPN or CCONJ to PART fall VERB themselves PRON by ADP their PRON Hands. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX excited VERB domestic ADJ insurrections NOUN amongst ADP us, PRON and CCONJ has AUX endeavoured VERB to PART bring VERB on ADP the DET inhabitants NOUN of ADP our PRON frontiers, NOUN the DET merciless ADJ Indian PROPN Savages, PROPN whose DET known VERB rule NOUN of ADP warfare, NOUN is AUX an DET undistinguished ADJ destruction NOUN of ADP all DET ages, NOUN sexes NOUN and CCONJ conditions. PUNCT SPACE In ADP every DET stage NOUN of ADP these DET Oppressions NOUN We PRON have AUX Petitioned VERB for ADP Redress PROPN in ADP the DET most ADV humble ADJ terms: NOUN Our PRON repeated VERB Petitions PROPN have AUX been AUX answered VERB only ADV by ADP repeated VERB injury. NOUN A DET Prince PROPN whose DET character NOUN is AUX thus ADV marked VERB by ADP every DET act NOUN which PRON may AUX define VERB a DET Tyrant, PROPN is AUX unfit ADJ to PART be AUX the DET ruler NOUN of ADP a DET free ADJ people. PUNCT SPACE Nor CCONJ have AUX We PRON been AUX wanting VERB in ADP attentions NOUN to ADP our PRON Brittish ADJ brethren. NOUN We PRON have AUX warned VERB them PRON from ADP time NOUN to ADP time NOUN of ADP attempts NOUN by ADP their PRON legislature NOUN to PART extend VERB an DET unwarrantable ADJ jurisdiction NOUN over ADP us. PRON We PRON have AUX reminded VERB them PRON of ADP the DET circumstances NOUN of ADP our PRON emigration NOUN and CCONJ settlement NOUN here. ADV We PRON have AUX appealed VERB to ADP their PRON native ADJ justice NOUN and CCONJ magnanimity, NOUN and CCONJ we PRON have AUX conjured VERB them PRON by ADP the DET ties NOUN of ADP our PRON common ADJ kindred VERB to PART disavow VERB these DET usurpations, NOUN which, PRON would AUX inevitably ADV interrupt VERB our PRON connections NOUN and CCONJ correspondence. NOUN They PRON too ADV have AUX been AUX deaf ADJ to ADP the DET voice NOUN of ADP justice NOUN and CCONJ of ADP consanguinity. NOUN We PRON must, AUX therefore, ADV acquiesce ADV in ADP the DET necessity, NOUN which PRON denounces VERB our PRON Separation, NOUN and CCONJ hold VERB them, PRON as SCONJ we PRON hold VERB the DET rest NOUN of ADP mankind, NOUN Enemies PROPN in ADP War, PROPN in ADP Peace PROPN Friends. PUNCT SPACE We, PRON therefore, ADV the DET Representatives PROPN of ADP the DET united PROPN States PROPN of ADP America, PROPN in ADP General PROPN Congress, PROPN Assembled, ADJ appealing VERB to ADP the DET Supreme PROPN Judge PROPN of ADP the DET world NOUN for ADP the DET rectitude NOUN of ADP our PRON intentions, NOUN do, VERB in ADP the DET Name, NOUN and CCONJ by ADP Authority PROPN of ADP the DET good ADJ People NOUN of ADP these DET Colonies, PROPN solemnly ADV publish VERB and CCONJ declare, NOUN That SCONJ these DET United PROPN Colonies PROPN are, AUX and CCONJ of ADP Right PROPN ought AUX to PART be AUX Free ADJ and CCONJ Independent PROPN States; PROPN that SCONJ they PRON are AUX Absolved VERB from ADP all DET Allegiance PROPN to ADP the DET British PROPN Crown, PROPN and CCONJ that SCONJ all DET political ADJ connection NOUN between ADP them PRON and CCONJ the DET State PROPN of ADP Great PROPN Britain, PROPN is AUX and CCONJ ought AUX to PART be AUX totally ADV dissolved; VERB and CCONJ that SCONJ as ADP Free PROPN and CCONJ Independent PROPN States, PROPN they PRON have VERB full ADJ Power NOUN to PART levy VERB War, PROPN conclude VERB Peace, PROPN contract NOUN Alliances, NOUN establish VERB Commerce, PROPN and CCONJ to PART do VERB all DET other ADJ Acts NOUN and CCONJ Things NOUN which PRON Independent PROPN States PROPN may AUX of ADP right ADJ do. VERB And CCONJ for ADP the DET support NOUN of ADP this DET Declaration, PROPN with ADP a DET firm ADJ reliance NOUN on ADP the DET protection NOUN of ADP divine ADJ Providence, PROPN we PRON mutually ADV pledge VERB to ADP each DET other ADJ our PRON Lives, PROPN our PRON Fortunes PROPN and CCONJ our PRON sacred ADJ Honor. PUNCT SPACE Georgia PROPN SPACE Button PROPN Gwinnett PROPN SPACE Lyman PROPN Hall PROPN SPACE George PROPN Walton PROPN   SPACE North PROPN Carolina PROPN SPACE William PROPN Hooper PROPN SPACE Joseph PROPN Hewes PROPN SPACE John PROPN Penn PROPN   SPACE South PROPN Carolina PROPN SPACE Edward PROPN Rutledge PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Heyward, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Lynch, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Arthur PROPN Middleton PROPN   SPACE Massachusetts PROPN SPACE John PROPN Hancock PROPN SPACE Maryland PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Chase PROPN SPACE William PROPN Paca PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Stone PROPN SPACE Charles PROPN Carroll PROPN of ADP Carrollton PROPN   SPACE Virginia PROPN SPACE George PROPN Wythe PROPN SPACE Richard PROPN Henry PROPN Lee PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Jefferson PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Harrison PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Nelson, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Lightfoot PROPN Lee PROPN SPACE Carter PROPN Braxton PROPN   SPACE Pennsylvania PROPN SPACE Robert PROPN Morris PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Rush PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Franklin PROPN SPACE John PROPN Morton PROPN SPACE George PROPN Clymer PROPN SPACE James PROPN Smith PROPN SPACE George PROPN Taylor PROPN SPACE James PROPN Wilson PROPN SPACE George PROPN Ross PROPN SPACE Delaware PROPN SPACE Caesar PROPN Rodney PROPN SPACE George PROPN Read PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN McKean PROPN   SPACE New PROPN York PROPN SPACE William PROPN Floyd PROPN SPACE Philip PROPN Livingston PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Lewis PROPN SPACE Lewis PROPN Morris PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Jersey PROPN SPACE Richard PROPN Stockton PROPN SPACE John PROPN Witherspoon PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Hopkinson PROPN SPACE John PROPN Hart PROPN SPACE Abraham PROPN Clark PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Hampshire PROPN SPACE Josiah PROPN Bartlett PROPN SPACE William PROPN Whipple PROPN   SPACE Massachusetts PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Adams PROPN SPACE John PROPN Adams PROPN SPACE Robert PROPN Treat PROPN Paine PROPN SPACE Elbridge PROPN Gerry PROPN   SPACE Rhode PROPN Island PROPN SPACE Stephen PROPN Hopkins PROPN SPACE William PROPN Ellery PROPN   SPACE Connecticut PROPN SPACE Roger PROPN Sherman PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Huntington PROPN SPACE William PROPN Williams PROPN SPACE Oliver PROPN Wolcott PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Hampshire PROPN SPACE Matthew PROPN Thornton PROPN   SPACE Back ADV to ADP Main PROPN Declaration PROPN Page PROPN SPACE Snippet PROPN SPACE About ADP the DET Declaration PROPN SPACE What PRON Does AUX it PRON Say? VERB SPACE The DET meaning NOUN of ADP the DET document NOUN SPACE How SCONJ Did AUX it PRON Happen? VERB SPACE The DET history NOUN of ADP the DET document NOUN SPACE How SCONJ Was AUX it PRON Made? VERB SPACE The DET creation NOUN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN document NOUN SPACE Where SCONJ can AUX I PRON learn VERB about ADP the DET Declaration? PUNCT SPACE Additional ADJ activities NOUN and CCONJ information NOUN SPACE How SCONJ can AUX I PRON visit VERB the DET Declaration? PROPN SPACE The DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE Read VERB a DET Transcript PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN transcript NOUN   SPACE Enlarge PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE The DET condition NOUN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN is AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP the DET place NOUN it PRON has AUX held VERB in ADP the DET hearts NOUN of ADP many ADJ Americans. PROPN Years NOUN of ADP public ADJ display NOUN have AUX faded VERB and CCONJ worn VERB this DET treasured VERB document. NOUN Today NOUN it PRON is AUX maintained VERB under ADP the DET most ADV exacting ADJ archival NOUN conditions NOUN possible. PUNCT SPACE Snippet PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE This DET page NOUN was AUX last ADV reviewed VERB on ADP January PROPN 31, NUM 2023. PUNCT SPACE Contact VERB us PRON with ADP questions NOUN or CCONJ comments. PUNCT SPACE Founding VERB Documents PROPN SPACE Explore AUX the DET Documents PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE Constitution PROPN of ADP the DET United PROPN States PROPN SPACE Bill PROPN of ADP Rights PROPN SPACE Special PROPN Features PROPN SPACE High PROPN Resolution PROPN Downloads NOUN SPACE Sign VERB the DET Declaration PROPN SPACE The DET Faulkner PROPN Murals NOUN SPACE Meet VERB the DET Framers PROPN of ADP the DET Constitution PROPN SPACE Other PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Plan VERB Your PRON Visit NOUN to ADP the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Other PROPN Milestone PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Browse PROPN Revolutionary PROPN Era PROPN Classroom PROPN Activities NOUN SPACE Explore PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Search PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Catalog PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE I PRON Want VERB To… PART SPACE Get VERB My PRON Military PROPN Record PROPN SPACE Plan PROPN a DET Research PROPN Visit PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Apply VERB for ADP a DET Grant PROPN SPACE Participate NOUN SPACE Attend VERB an DET Event NOUN SPACE Donate VERB to ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Work PROPN at ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Volunteer PROPN at ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Resources PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Docs PROPN SPACE Contact PROPN Us PROPN SPACE En PROPN Español PROPN SPACE FAQs PROPN SPACE Forms PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN Online PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE Buy PROPN Reproductions PROPN and CCONJ Microfilm PROPN SPACE Connect PROPN With ADP Us PROPN SPACE Facebook PROPN SPACE Twitter PROPN SPACE Instagram PROPN SPACE Tumblr PROPN SPACE YouTube PROPN SPACE Blogs PROPN SPACE Flickr PROPN SPACE Contact PROPN Us · PUNCT SPACE Accessibility · PROPN SPACE Privacy PROPN Policy · PROPN SPACE Freedom PROPN of ADP Information PROPN Act · PROPN SPACE No DET FEAR PROPN Act · PROPN SPACE USA.gov VERB SPACE The DET U.S. PROPN National PROPN Archives PROPN and CCONJ Records PROPN Administration PROPN SPACE 1- NUM 86- NUM NARA- PROPN NARA PROPN or CCONJ 1- NUM 866- NUM 272- NUM 6272 NUM SPACE Top PROPN SPACE dep prep pobj det compound nmod compound nmod dep nummod dep appos prep amod pobj dep det nmod compound nmod nmod dep nmod dep nmod dep nmod appos punct dep compound compound dep compound dep compound dep compound punct poss compound dep nsubj compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep poss case compound compound dep poss case compound dobj dep nmod punct poss case compound nmod nmod nsubj prep compound compound dep poss case compound compound dep compound pobj dep det compound dep dobj prep compound dep pobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep nmod dep compound pobj dep compound compound appos dep conj det dobj cc conj dep det compound nsubj dep conj det dobj prep det compound dep compound pobj dep conj det compound compound compound dep compound amod compound compound dep compound compound dobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep pobj prep nmod dep compound compound compound dep pobj det compound compound compound dep dobj det compound compound dep dobj det compound nsubj dep ccomp det dobj prep compound compound dep pobj prep pobj det compound dep dobj det compound dep det amod nsubj ccomp det attr prep det compound pobj prep det compound pobj prep pobj det appos prep pobj prep det pobj prep det compound compound punct dep det nsubj cc conj det dobj dep prep pobj npadvmod nummod nummod dep det amod appos prep det nummod amod pobj prep pobj advmod prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj acomp mark nummod nsubj aux advcl det amod dobj nsubj aux relcl dobj prep pobj cc aux conj prep det pobj prep det pobj det amod cc conj appos dep pobj det nsubj prep pobj cc conj poss case pobj ccomp dobj det amod nsubj prep det pobj prep pobj conj mark nsubj aux ccomp det dobj nsubj relcl dobj prep det punct dep nsubj ccomp det dobj aux advcl npadvmod acomp mark det nsubjpass auxpass ccomp oprd mark nsubjpass auxpass advcl agent poss pobj prep amod amod pobj mark prep pobj ccomp attr conj cc det conj prep pobj aux advcl det dobj nsubjpass auxpass ccomp prep pobj advcl poss amod dobj prep det pobj prep det pobj punct advmod det nsubj prep pobj advcl acomp prep det pobj nsubj det attr prep det pobj aux xcomp cc aux conj dobj cc aux conj amod dobj advcl poss dobj prep amod pobj cc conj poss dobj prep amod pobj mark prep pobj aux advcl advmod oprd aux xcomp poss dobj cc conj nsubj advmod aux mark nsubjpass advmod acl aux neg auxpass ccomp prep amod cc conj pobj cc advmod det nsubj conj acomp mark nsubj ccomp advmod acomp aux xcomp mark nsubj advcl acomp mark aux advcl dobj prep pcomp det dobj prep pobj nsubj relcl acomp cc advmod det amod advcl prep pobj cc conj advcl advmod det amod nsubj dative det dobj aux acl dobj prep amod pobj nsubj ccomp poss attr nsubj poss attr aux advcl prt amod dobj cc aux conj amod dobj prep poss pobj nsubj aux conj det amod attr prep det pobj cc nsubj conj advmod det attr nsubj relcl dobj aux xcomp poss amod dobj prep pobj det nsubj prep det amod pobj prep compound pobj det attr prep amod pobj cc conj nsubj advcl prep amod pobj det dobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj aux advcl dobj nsubjpass auxpass ccomp prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj prep pobj det advmod dep cc conj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj aux xcomp dobj prep amod cc conj pobj mark advcl prep poss pobj mark poss nsubjpass aux auxpass advcl cc advmod advmod advcl nsubj aux advmod conj aux xcomp prep punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp amod dobj prep det pobj prep amod pobj prep pobj mark det nsubj aux advcl det dobj prep pobj prep det pobj det amod amod prep pobj cc conj prep pobj punct dep nsubj aux advmod amod dobj prep pobj amod conj cc conj prep det pobj prep poss amod pobj prep det amod pobj prep pcomp dobj prep pobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux compound dobj advmod prep pcomp prep amod pobj poss dobj prep det pobj prep det punct dep nsubj aux prep det amod pobj mark amod pobj aux advcl nsubjpass aux auxpass ccomp advmod det amod nsubj amod prep pobj aux advcl prep det pobj prep amod prep poss pobj det appos acl prep det amod pobj acl prep predet det pobj prep pobj prep prep cc conj punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp det dobj prep det pobj prep det pobj acl det dobj prep pobj prep pobj advcl aux xcomp dobj aux advcl poss compound dobj cc conj det dobj prep amod pobj prep punct dep nsubj aux det dobj prep pobj prep pcomp poss dobj prep pobj prep pcomp compound punct dep nsubj aux nsubj ccomp prep poss pobj advmod prep det pobj prep poss pobj cc det conj cc conj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux det dobj prep compound pobj cc conj compound dobj prep pobj aux advcl poss dobj cc conj prt poss punct dep nsubj aux prep pobj prep pobj prep pobj compound dobj prep det pobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp det nsubj ccomp prep cc conj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux prep pobj aux advcl dobj prep det pobj amod prep poss pobj cc conj agent poss pobj conj poss dobj prep poss pobj prep amod punct dep pcomp amod dobj prep amod pobj prep punct dep pcomp dobj prep det amod pobj prep pobj prep det pobj dobj nsubj aux relcl prep det pobj prep det punct dep pcomp prt poss dobj prep det pobj prep det punct dep prep pcomp dobj prep pobj prep poss punct dep pcomp dobj prep amod pobj prep det pobj prep pobj prep punct dep prep pcomp dobj prep pobj aux auxpass advcl prep amod pobj dep prep pcomp det amod dobj prep compound pobj prep det amod pobj pcomp advmod det amod dobj cc conj poss dobj mark mark aux advcl dobj prep advmod det dobj cc amod conj prep pcomp det amod amod dobj prep det punct dep prep pcomp advmod poss dobj conj poss advmod amod dobj cc conj advmod det dobj prep poss punct dep prep pcomp poss amod dobj cc conj nsubj ccomp prep pobj aux acl dative pobj prep det pobj punct dep nsubj aux dobj advmod prep pcomp dobj prep prep poss pobj cc conj dobj prep punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj conj poss dobj conj poss dobj cc conj det dobj prep poss punct dep nsubj prep det pobj advcl amod dobj prep amod pobj aux xcomp det dobj prep pobj conj cc conj advmod advcl prep pobj prep pobj conj advmod acl prep det advmod amod pobj cc advmod conj det dobj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss amod dobj conj dobj prep det amod pobj aux advcl dobj prep poss pobj aux advcl det attr prep poss pobj cc conj cc aux conj dobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux amod dobj prep pobj cc aux conj aux xcomp prt det dobj prep poss pobj det amod compound nsubj poss amod appos prep pobj conj det amod attr prep det pobj conj cc punct dep prep det pobj prep det pobj nsubj aux ccomp prep pobj prep det advmod amod pobj poss amod nsubjpass aux auxpass advmod agent amod pobj det nsubj poss nsubjpass auxpass advmod relcl agent det pobj nsubj aux relcl det dobj acomp aux xcomp det attr prep det amod punct dep cc aux nsubj aux prep pobj prep poss amod pobj nsubj aux dobj prep pobj prep pobj prep pobj prep poss pobj aux acl det amod dobj prep pobj nsubj aux dobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj cc conj advmod nsubj aux prep poss amod pobj cc conj cc nsubj aux conj dobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj ccomp aux xcomp det dobj nsubj aux advmod relcl poss dobj cc conj nsubj advmod aux acomp prep det pobj prep pobj cc conj pobj aux advmod advmod prep det pobj nsubj relcl poss dobj cc conj dobj mark nsubj advcl det dobj prep pobj npadvmod prep pobj prep compound punct dep nsubj advmod det nsubj prep det compound pobj prep pobj prep compound pobj amod acl prep det compound pobj prep det pobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj prep det pobj cc prep pobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj advmod conj cc conj mark det compound nsubj conj cc prep pobj ccomp aux xcomp amod cc conj attr mark nsubjpass auxpass conj prep det pobj prep det compound pobj cc mark det amod nsubj prep pobj cc det conj prep compound pobj conj cc conj aux auxpass advmod xcomp cc mark prep amod cc conj pobj nsubj conj amod dobj aux acl dobj conj dobj compound dobj conj dobj cc aux conj det amod dobj cc conj dobj compound nsubj aux prep amod relcl cc prep det pobj prep det pobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj advmod prep det pobj poss appos poss conj cc poss amod punct dep compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos compound dep compound compound dep appos dep compound nmod dep appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos prep compound dep pobj dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep compound compound dep appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep nmod dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep appos compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep advmod prep compound compound compound dep pobj dep prep det pobj dep dobj aux nsubj parataxis dep det prep det pobj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl dep det prep det pobj dep advmod auxpass nsubjpass relcl dep det prep det compound pobj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl prep det punct dep amod appos cc conj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl det dobj dep det compound compound nsubj dep det compound dep dobj prep pobj compound dep compound dep conj prep pobj dep det nsubj prep det compound pobj prep pobj conj det attr prep det pobj nsubj aux relcl prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj prep amod pobj aux cc conj det amod dobj npadvmod nsubjpass auxpass prep det advmod amod compound pobj punct dep compound dep det compound compound appos dep det nsubjpass auxpass advmod prep pobj nummod punct dep dobj prep pobj cc punct dep csubj nsubj dep aux det compound dep dobj prep compound dep pobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep compound dep compound pobj dep compound compound appos dep det dobj dep det compound nsubj dep conj det dobj prep det compound dep compound compound dep pobj poss dobj prep det compound compound compound dep pobj amod compound nmod dep compound compound compound compound appos dep compound compound appos dep conj det compound compound compound dep dobj det compound appos dep nsubj relcl aux dep xcomp poss compound compound dep dobj det compound compound dep ccomp det compound dep compound compound dobj dep conj prep det compound dep compound dep pobj det compound dep attr prep det compound dep pobj prep det compound dep pobj prep det compound dep compound dep poss case compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound pobj dep compound dep compound dep compound compound dep ccomp det compound compound nmod dep compound appos cc conj dep dobj prep nmod dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound punct dep nsubj dep compound appos dep nmod prep pobj appos dep det compound appos dep dep det nmod nmod nmod cc conj dobj dep nummod nummod nmod appos cc quantmod nummod nummod nummod dep conj dep
In [301]:
# 8.3: Graph analysis for Unque Words analysis
import spacy
from collections import Counter
import string
from spacy.lang.en.stop_words import STOP_WORDS
import pickle
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct and not token.is_space]

    return interesting_tokens


def score_sentence_by_token(sentence, interesting_token):
    words = sentence.lower().split()
    num_words = len(words)
    num_interesting = len(interesting_tokens)
    return num_interesting / num_words

# Test the scoring functions using first sentence
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
first_sentence = DeclarIndep_text.split(".")[0]
print("Score of the first sentence using tokens:", score_sentence_by_token(first_sentence, interesting_tokens))
Score of the first sentence using tokens: 0.4
In [302]:
# Applying to the whole document through the form of sentences:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

sentences = [sent.text for sent in doc.sents]

# Adding interesting tokens and scores
def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    stop_words = nlp.Defaults.stop_words
    stop_words |= {"archives", "national", "documents", "independence", "·"}
    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in nlp.Defaults.stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]
    
    return interesting_tokens

interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in nlp.Defaults.stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]

scores_by_tokens = [score_sentence_by_token(sentence, interesting_tokens) for sentence in sentences]
plt.hist(scores_by_tokens, bins=20, color='tan', edgecolor="navy")
plt.title("Distribution of Sentence Scores by Tokens")
plt.xlabel("Score")
plt.ylabel("Frequency")
plt.show
Out[302]:
<function matplotlib.pyplot.show(close=None, block=None)>

9. Lemmatization:¶

Lemmatization is the process of reducing inflected forms of a word. This allows for us to investigate the root word which is known as a lemma. While Tokenizing examines the words as a single piece, lemmatization is the process in which we examine the roots. In theory this form of analysis will be more benificial as the evelution of modern American English is based on older lemma, the only difference being the role in which these words play. This Analysis will be slightly longer as Postcolonial Expension of English into the Modern Era evolved greatly when compared to the root of Colonial English.

Parts:

* 9.1: Lemmatization Process
* 9.2: Word Frequency Using Lemmas
* 9.3: Speech Tagging Nouns, verbs, adjectives and interjection
* 9.4: Named Entity Analysis
* 9.5: Dependency Parsing
* 9.6: Sentiment & Polarity Analysis
In [303]:
# 9.1: Lemmatizing the Text
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct and not token.is_space]

    #tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if token.text.lower() not in stop_words and token.text.lower() not in string.punctuation and not token.is_space]
    return interesting_tokens

# 9.2: Word Frequency Using Lemmas
try:
        with open("DeclarIndep.pkl", "rb") as file:
            DeclarIndep_html = pickle.load(file)
            soup = BeautifulSoup(DeclarIndep_html, 'html.parser')
            DeclarIndep_text = soup.get_text()
            lemmas = preprocess_txt(DeclarIndep_text)
            lemma_frequencies = Counter(lemmas)
            most_common_lemmas = lemma_frequencies.most_common(5)

            print("Top 5 most frequent lemmas:")
            for lemma, frequency in most_common_lemmas:
                 print(f"'{lemma}': {frequency}")
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("File 'DeclarIndep_html.pkl' not found.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occured: {e}")
Top 5 most frequent lemmas:
'states': 10
'people': 10
'laws': 9
'new': 8
'america': 7
In [304]:
# 9.3: Speech Tagging: NOUNS:
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
DeclarIndep_doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
for token in DeclarIndep_doc:
    if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct and not token.is_space:
        print(
            f"""
            Token: {str(token)}
            ===
            Tag: {str(token.tag_):10} POS: {token.pos_}
            Explanation: {spacy.explain(token.tag_)}"""
        )
            Token: |
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Skip
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: content
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Bookmark
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Share
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: menuResearch
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Records
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Veterans
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Service
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Records
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Constitution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: United
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Bill
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rights
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Special
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Features
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: High
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Resolution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Downloads
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Sign
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Constitution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Faulkner
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Murals
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Meet
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: Framers
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Constitution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: View
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Milestone
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Browse
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Teaching
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Revolutionary
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Era
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Civics
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Exhibits
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Catalog
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Discover
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Founders
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Ask
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Question
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: History
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hub
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Note
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: following
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: text
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Stone
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Engraving
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: parchment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: document
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: display
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Rotunda
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: spelling
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: punctuation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: reflects
            ===
            Tag: VBZ        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, 3rd person singular present

            Token: original
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Congress
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: July
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: 4
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 1776
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: unanimous
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: thirteen
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: united
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Course
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: human
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: events
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: necessary
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: dissolve
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: political
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: bands
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: connected
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: assume
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: powers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: earth
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: separate
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: equal
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: station
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Nature
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Nature
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: God
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: entitle
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: decent
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: respect
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: opinions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: mankind
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: requires
            ===
            Tag: VBZ        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, 3rd person singular present

            Token: declare
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: causes
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: impel
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: separation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: hold
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: truths
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: self
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: evident
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: men
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: created
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: equal
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: endowed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Creator
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: certain
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: unalienable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Rights
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Life
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Liberty
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: pursuit
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Happiness.--That
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: secure
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: rights
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Governments
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: instituted
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Men
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: deriving
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: powers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: consent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: governed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: --That
            ===
            Tag: :          POS: PUNCT
            Explanation: punctuation mark, colon or ellipsis

            Token: Form
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Government
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: destructive
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: ends
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Right
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: People
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: alter
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: abolish
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: institute
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: new
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Government
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: laying
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: foundation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: principles
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: organizing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: powers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: form
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: shall
            ===
            Tag: MD         POS: AUX
            Explanation: verb, modal auxiliary

            Token: likely
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: effect
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Safety
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Happiness
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Prudence
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: dictate
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Governments
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: long
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: established
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: changed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: light
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: transient
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: causes
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: accordingly
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: experience
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: hath
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: shewn
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: mankind
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: disposed
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: suffer
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: evils
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: sufferable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: right
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: abolishing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: forms
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: accustomed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: long
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: train
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: abuses
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: usurpations
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: pursuing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: invariably
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: Object
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: evinces
            ===
            Tag: VBZ        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, 3rd person singular present

            Token: design
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: reduce
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: absolute
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Despotism
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: right
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: duty
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: throw
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Government
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: provide
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: new
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Guards
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: future
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: security.--Such
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: patient
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: sufferance
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Colonies
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: necessity
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: constrains
            ===
            Tag: VBZ        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, 3rd person singular present

            Token: alter
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Systems
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Government
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: history
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: present
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: King
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Great
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Britain
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: history
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: repeated
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: injuries
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: usurpations
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: having
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: direct
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: object
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: establishment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: absolute
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Tyranny
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: prove
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: let
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Facts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: submitted
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: candid
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: world
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: refused
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Assent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: wholesome
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: necessary
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: public
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: good
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: forbidden
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Governors
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: pass
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: immediate
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: pressing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: importance
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: suspended
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: operation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: till
            ===
            Tag: IN         POS: SCONJ
            Explanation: conjunction, subordinating or preposition

            Token: Assent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: obtained
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: suspended
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: utterly
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: neglected
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: attend
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: refused
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: pass
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: accommodation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: large
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: districts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: relinquish
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: right
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Representation
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Legislature
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: right
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: inestimable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: formidable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: tyrants
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: called
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: legislative
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: bodies
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: places
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: unusual
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: uncomfortable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: distant
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: depository
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: public
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Records
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: sole
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: purpose
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: fatiguing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: compliance
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: measures
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: dissolved
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Representative
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Houses
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: repeatedly
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: opposing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: manly
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: firmness
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: invasions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: rights
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: refused
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: long
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: time
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: dissolutions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: cause
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: elected
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Legislative
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: powers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: incapable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Annihilation
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: returned
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: People
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: large
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: exercise
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: State
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: remaining
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: mean
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: time
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: exposed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: dangers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: invasion
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: convulsions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: endeavoured
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: prevent
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: population
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: purpose
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: obstructing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Naturalization
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Foreigners
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: refusing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: pass
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: encourage
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: migrations
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: hither
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: raising
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: conditions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: new
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Appropriations
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Lands
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: obstructed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Administration
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Justice
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: refusing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Assent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: establishing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Judiciary
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: powers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Judges
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: dependent
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: tenure
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: offices
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: payment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: salaries
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: erected
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: multitude
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: New
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Offices
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: sent
            ===
            Tag: VBD        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past tense

            Token: hither
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: swarms
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Officers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: harrass
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: eat
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: substance
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: kept
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: times
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: peace
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Standing
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Armies
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Consent
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: legislatures
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: affected
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: render
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Military
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: independent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: superior
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Civil
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: power
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: combined
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: subject
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: jurisdiction
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: foreign
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: constitution
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: unacknowledged
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: laws
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: giving
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Assent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Acts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: pretended
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Legislation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Quartering
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: large
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: bodies
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: armed
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: troops
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: protecting
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: mock
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Trial
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: punishment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Murders
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: commit
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Inhabitants
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: cutting
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Trade
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: parts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: world
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: imposing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Taxes
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Consent
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: depriving
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: cases
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: benefits
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Trial
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Jury
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: transporting
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Seas
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: tried
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: pretended
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: offences
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: abolishing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: free
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: System
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: English
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: neighbouring
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Province
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: establishing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Arbitrary
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: government
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: enlarging
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Boundaries
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: render
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: example
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: fit
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: instrument
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: introducing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: absolute
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: rule
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Colonies
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: taking
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: away
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: Charters
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: abolishing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: valuable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Laws
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: altering
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: fundamentally
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: Forms
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Governments
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: suspending
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Legislatures
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: declaring
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: invested
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: power
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: legislate
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: cases
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: whatsoever
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: abdicated
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Government
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: declaring
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Protection
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: waging
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: War
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: plundered
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: seas
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: ravaged
            ===
            Tag: VBD        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past tense

            Token: Coasts
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: burnt
            ===
            Tag: VBD        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past tense

            Token: towns
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: destroyed
            ===
            Tag: VBD        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past tense

            Token: lives
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: time
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: transporting
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: large
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Armies
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: foreign
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Mercenaries
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: compleat
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: works
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: death
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: desolation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: tyranny
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: begun
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: circumstances
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Cruelty
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: perfidy
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: scarcely
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: paralleled
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: barbarous
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: ages
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: totally
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: unworthy
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Head
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: civilized
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: nation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: constrained
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: fellow
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Citizens
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: taken
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Captive
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: high
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Seas
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: bear
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Arms
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Country
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: executioners
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: friends
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Brethren
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: fall
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Hands
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: excited
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: domestic
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: insurrections
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: endeavoured
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: bring
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: inhabitants
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: frontiers
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: merciless
            ===
            Tag: JJS        POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective, superlative

            Token: Indian
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Savages
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: known
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: rule
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: warfare
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: undistinguished
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: destruction
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: ages
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: sexes
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: conditions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: stage
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Oppressions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Petitioned
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Redress
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: humble
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: terms
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: repeated
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Petitions
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: answered
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: repeated
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: injury
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Prince
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: character
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: marked
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: act
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: define
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Tyrant
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: unfit
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: ruler
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: free
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: people
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: wanting
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: attentions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Brittish
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: brethren
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: warned
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: time
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: time
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: attempts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: legislature
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: extend
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: unwarrantable
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: jurisdiction
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: reminded
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: circumstances
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: emigration
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: settlement
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: appealed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: native
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: justice
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: magnanimity
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: conjured
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: ties
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: common
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: kindred
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: disavow
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: usurpations
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: inevitably
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: interrupt
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: connections
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: correspondence
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: deaf
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: voice
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: justice
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: consanguinity
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: acquiesce
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: necessity
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: denounces
            ===
            Tag: VBZ        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, 3rd person singular present

            Token: Separation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: hold
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: hold
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: rest
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: mankind
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Enemies
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: War
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Peace
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Friends
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Representatives
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: united
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: General
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Congress
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Assembled
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: appealing
            ===
            Tag: VBG        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, gerund or present participle

            Token: Supreme
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Judge
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: world
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: rectitude
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: intentions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Authority
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: good
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: People
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Colonies
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: solemnly
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: publish
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: declare
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: United
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Colonies
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Right
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: ought
            ===
            Tag: MD         POS: AUX
            Explanation: verb, modal auxiliary

            Token: Free
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Independent
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Absolved
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Allegiance
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: British
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Crown
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: political
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: connection
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: State
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Great
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Britain
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: ought
            ===
            Tag: MD         POS: AUX
            Explanation: verb, modal auxiliary

            Token: totally
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: dissolved
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: Free
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Independent
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Power
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: levy
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: War
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: conclude
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Peace
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: contract
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Alliances
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: establish
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Commerce
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Acts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Things
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Independent
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: right
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: support
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: firm
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: reliance
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: protection
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: divine
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Providence
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: mutually
            ===
            Tag: RB         POS: ADV
            Explanation: adverb

            Token: pledge
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: Lives
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Fortunes
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: sacred
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: Honor
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Georgia
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Button
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Gwinnett
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lyman
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hall
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Walton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: North
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Carolina
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hooper
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Joseph
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hewes
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Penn
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: South
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Carolina
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Edward
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rutledge
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Heyward
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Jr.
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lynch
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Jr.
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Arthur
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Middleton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Massachusetts
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hancock
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Maryland
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Samuel
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Chase
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Paca
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Stone
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Charles
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Carroll
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Carrollton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Virginia
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Wythe
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Richard
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Henry
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lee
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Jefferson
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Benjamin
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Harrison
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Nelson
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Jr.
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Francis
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lightfoot
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lee
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Carter
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Braxton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Pennsylvania
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Robert
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Morris
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Benjamin
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rush
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Benjamin
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Franklin
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Morton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Clymer
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: James
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Smith
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Taylor
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: James
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Wilson
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Ross
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Delaware
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Caesar
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rodney
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: George
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Read
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thomas
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: McKean
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: New
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: York
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Floyd
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Philip
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Livingston
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Francis
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lewis
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Lewis
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Morris
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: New
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Jersey
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Richard
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Stockton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Witherspoon
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Francis
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hopkinson
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hart
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Abraham
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Clark
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: New
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hampshire
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Josiah
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Bartlett
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Whipple
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Massachusetts
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Samuel
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Adams
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: John
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Adams
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Robert
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Treat
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Paine
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Elbridge
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Gerry
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rhode
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Island
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Stephen
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hopkins
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Ellery
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Connecticut
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Roger
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Sherman
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Samuel
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Huntington
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: William
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Williams
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Oliver
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Wolcott
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: New
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Hampshire
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Matthew
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Thornton
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: meaning
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: document
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Happen
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: history
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: document
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: creation
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: parchment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: document
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: learn
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Additional
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: activities
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: information
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Read
            ===
            Tag: VBD        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past tense

            Token: Enlarge
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: condition
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: parchment
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: sign
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: place
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: held
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: hearts
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Americans
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Years
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: public
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: display
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: faded
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: worn
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: treasured
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: document
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Today
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: maintained
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: exacting
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: archival
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: conditions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: possible
            ===
            Tag: JJ         POS: ADJ
            Explanation: adjective (English), other noun-modifier (Chinese)

            Token: reviewed
            ===
            Tag: VBN        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, past participle

            Token: January
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: 31
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 2023
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: questions
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: comments
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Constitution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: United
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: States
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Bill
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Rights
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Special
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Features
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: High
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Resolution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Downloads
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Sign
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Faulkner
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Murals
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Meet
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: Framers
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Constitution
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Plan
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: View
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Milestone
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Browse
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Revolutionary
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Era
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Classroom
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Activities
            ===
            Tag: NNS        POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, plural

            Token: Exhibits
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Catalog
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Want
            ===
            Tag: VBP        POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, non-3rd person singular present

            Token: Military
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Record
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Plan
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Research
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: View
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Exhibits
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Apply
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Grant
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Participate
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Attend
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Event
            ===
            Tag: NN         POS: NOUN
            Explanation: noun, singular or mass

            Token: Donate
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Work
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Volunteer
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: America
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Docs
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: En
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Español
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: FAQs
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Forms
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Buy
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Reproductions
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Microfilm
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Connect
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Facebook
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Twitter
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Instagram
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Tumblr
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: YouTube
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Flickr
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Accessibility
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Privacy
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Policy
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Freedom
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Information
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Act
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: FEAR
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: Act
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: USA.gov
            ===
            Tag: VB         POS: VERB
            Explanation: verb, base form

            Token: Records
            ===
            Tag: NNPS       POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper plural

            Token: Administration
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: 1
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 86
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: NARA
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: NARA
            ===
            Tag: NNP        POS: PROPN
            Explanation: noun, proper singular

            Token: 1
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 866
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 272
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number

            Token: 6272
            ===
            Tag: CD         POS: NUM
            Explanation: cardinal number
In [305]:
# 9.4 Named Entity Analysis:
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
def preprocess_txt(text):
    # Load spacy
    nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')

    #process the article
    doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
    interesting_tokens = [token.text.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_stop and not token.is_punct and not token.is_space]

    return interesting_tokens

for ent in DeclarIndep_doc.ents:
    print(
        f"""
        {ent.text = }
        {ent.start_char = }
        {ent.end_char = }
        {ent.label_ = }
        spacy.explain('{ent.label_}') = {spacy.explain(ent.label_)}"""
    )
        ent.text = 'National Archives'
        ent.start_char = 73
        ent.end_char = 90
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'The U.S. National Archives Home'
        ent.start_char = 150
        ent.end_char = 181
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Bookmark/Share\n '
        ent.start_char = 207
        ent.end_char = 223
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = "Veterans' Service Records\nEducator Resources\nVisit"
        ent.start_char = 305
        ent.end_char = 355
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'America'
        ent.start_char = 359
        ent.end_char = 366
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'America'
        ent.start_char = 517
        ent.end_char = 524
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the United States'
        ent.start_char = 625
        ent.end_char = 642
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the National Archives Museum'
        ent.start_char = 822
        ent.end_char = 850
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'US'
        ent.start_char = 952
        ent.end_char = 954
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Search the National Archives Catalog\n'
        ent.start_char = 979
        ent.end_char = 1016
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'the Founders Online\nShop the Archives Store\nAsk a Question on History Hub\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDeclaration of Independence: A Transcription\n\nPrint'
        ent.start_char = 1025
        ent.end_char = 1161
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'Rotunda'
        ent.start_char = 1320
        ent.end_char = 1327
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the National Archives Museum'
        ent.start_char = 1331
        ent.end_char = 1359
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Congress'
        ent.start_char = 1419
        ent.end_char = 1427
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'July 4, 1776'
        ent.start_char = 1429
        ent.end_char = 1441
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America'
        ent.start_char = 1442
        ent.end_char = 1508
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'one'
        ent.start_char = 1571
        ent.end_char = 1574
        ent.label_ = 'CARDINAL'
        spacy.explain('CARDINAL') = Numerals that do not fall under another type

        ent.text = "the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God"
        ent.start_char = 1739
        ent.end_char = 1777
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Life, Liberty'
        ent.start_char = 2083
        ent.end_char = 2096
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Form of Government'
        ent.start_char = 2276
        ent.end_char = 2294
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Guards'
        ent.start_char = 3113
        ent.end_char = 3119
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Colonies'
        ent.start_char = 3194
        ent.end_char = 3202
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Systems of Government'
        ent.start_char = 3278
        ent.end_char = 3299
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Great Britain'
        ent.start_char = 3336
        ent.end_char = 3349
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Facts'
        ent.start_char = 3508
        ent.end_char = 3513
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Assent to Laws'
        ent.start_char = 3566
        ent.end_char = 3580
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Governors'
        ent.start_char = 3657
        ent.end_char = 3666
        ent.label_ = 'NORP'
        spacy.explain('NORP') = Nationalities or religious or political groups

        ent.text = 'Laws of immediate and pressing importance'
        ent.start_char = 3675
        ent.end_char = 3716
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Laws for the accommodation of'
        ent.start_char = 3886
        ent.end_char = 3915
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Legislature'
        ent.start_char = 4015
        ent.end_char = 4026
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Legislative'
        ent.start_char = 4522
        ent.end_char = 4533
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'State'
        ent.start_char = 4630
        ent.end_char = 4635
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'States'
        ent.start_char = 4794
        ent.end_char = 4800
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners'
        ent.start_char = 4831
        ent.end_char = 4872
        ent.label_ = 'LAW'
        spacy.explain('LAW') = Named documents made into laws.

        ent.text = 'the Administration of Justice'
        ent.start_char = 5013
        ent.end_char = 5042
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Assent to Laws'
        ent.start_char = 5060
        ent.end_char = 5074
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Judiciary'
        ent.start_char = 5092
        ent.end_char = 5101
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'New Offices'
        ent.start_char = 5267
        ent.end_char = 5278
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Standing Armies'
        ent.start_char = 5408
        ent.end_char = 5423
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Civil'
        ent.start_char = 5539
        ent.end_char = 5544
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Quartering'
        ent.start_char = 5735
        ent.end_char = 5745
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Trial'
        ent.start_char = 5816
        ent.end_char = 5821
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Murders'
        ent.start_char = 5847
        ent.end_char = 5854
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Taxes'
        ent.start_char = 5984
        ent.end_char = 5989
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Province'
        ent.start_char = 6215
        ent.end_char = 6223
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Arbitrary'
        ent.start_char = 6249
        ent.end_char = 6258
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'Colonies'
        ent.start_char = 6407
        ent.end_char = 6415
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Charters'
        ent.start_char = 6437
        ent.end_char = 6445
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'Laws'
        ent.start_char = 6476
        ent.end_char = 6480
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Coasts'
        ent.start_char = 6804
        ent.end_char = 6810
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'Mercenaries'
        ent.start_char = 6924
        ent.end_char = 6935
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Cruelty &'
        ent.start_char = 7028
        ent.end_char = 7037
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Citizens taken Captive'
        ent.start_char = 7177
        ent.end_char = 7199
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Country'
        ent.start_char = 7244
        ent.end_char = 7251
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Brethren'
        ent.start_char = 7301
        ent.end_char = 7309
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Indian'
        ent.start_char = 7479
        ent.end_char = 7485
        ent.label_ = 'NORP'
        spacy.explain('NORP') = Nationalities or religious or political groups

        ent.text = 'Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress'
        ent.start_char = 7618
        ent.end_char = 7660
        ent.label_ = 'LAW'
        spacy.explain('LAW') = Named documents made into laws.

        ent.text = 'Tyrant'
        ent.start_char = 7826
        ent.end_char = 7832
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Brittish'
        ent.start_char = 7923
        ent.end_char = 7931
        ent.label_ = 'NORP'
        spacy.explain('NORP') = Nationalities or religious or political groups

        ent.text = 'Separation'
        ent.start_char = 8500
        ent.end_char = 8510
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'Peace Friends'
        ent.start_char = 8578
        ent.end_char = 8591
        ent.label_ = 'FAC'
        spacy.explain('FAC') = Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.

        ent.text = 'the Representatives of the united States of America'
        ent.start_char = 8608
        ent.end_char = 8659
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'General Congress, Assembled'
        ent.start_char = 8664
        ent.end_char = 8691
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Authority of the good People of these Colonies'
        ent.start_char = 8798
        ent.end_char = 8844
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'these United Colonies'
        ent.start_char = 8881
        ent.end_char = 8902
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Allegiance'
        ent.start_char = 8994
        ent.end_char = 9004
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Crown'
        ent.start_char = 9020
        ent.end_char = 9025
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'the State of Great Britain'
        ent.start_char = 9078
        ent.end_char = 9104
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Peace'
        ent.start_char = 9228
        ent.end_char = 9233
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Commerce'
        ent.start_char = 9265
        ent.end_char = 9273
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Acts and Things which Independent States'
        ent.start_char = 9295
        ent.end_char = 9335
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Fortunes'
        ent.start_char = 9503
        ent.end_char = 9511
        ent.label_ = 'LOC'
        spacy.explain('LOC') = Non-GPE locations, mountain ranges, bodies of water

        ent.text = 'Georgia'
        ent.start_char = 9537
        ent.end_char = 9544
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Button'
        ent.start_char = 9545
        ent.end_char = 9551
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Gwinnett'
        ent.start_char = 9552
        ent.end_char = 9560
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Lyman Hall'
        ent.start_char = 9561
        ent.end_char = 9571
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'George Walton'
        ent.start_char = 9572
        ent.end_char = 9585
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'North Carolina'
        ent.start_char = 9588
        ent.end_char = 9602
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'William Hooper'
        ent.start_char = 9603
        ent.end_char = 9617
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Joseph Hewes'
        ent.start_char = 9618
        ent.end_char = 9630
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'John Penn'
        ent.start_char = 9631
        ent.end_char = 9640
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'South Carolina'
        ent.start_char = 9643
        ent.end_char = 9657
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Edward Rutledge'
        ent.start_char = 9658
        ent.end_char = 9673
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Thomas Heyward'
        ent.start_char = 9674
        ent.end_char = 9688
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Jr.'
        ent.start_char = 9690
        ent.end_char = 9693
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Thomas Lynch'
        ent.start_char = 9694
        ent.end_char = 9706
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Jr.'
        ent.start_char = 9708
        ent.end_char = 9711
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Arthur Middleton'
        ent.start_char = 9712
        ent.end_char = 9728
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Massachusetts'
        ent.start_char = 9731
        ent.end_char = 9744
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'John Hancock'
        ent.start_char = 9745
        ent.end_char = 9757
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Maryland'
        ent.start_char = 9760
        ent.end_char = 9768
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Samuel Chase'
        ent.start_char = 9769
        ent.end_char = 9781
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'William Paca\nThomas Stone'
        ent.start_char = 9782
        ent.end_char = 9807
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Charles Carroll'
        ent.start_char = 9808
        ent.end_char = 9823
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Carrollton'
        ent.start_char = 9827
        ent.end_char = 9837
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Virginia'
        ent.start_char = 9840
        ent.end_char = 9848
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'George Wythe\nRichard Henry Lee'
        ent.start_char = 9849
        ent.end_char = 9879
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Thomas Jefferson\nBenjamin Harrison'
        ent.start_char = 9880
        ent.end_char = 9914
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Thomas Nelson'
        ent.start_char = 9915
        ent.end_char = 9928
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Francis Lightfoot Lee'
        ent.start_char = 9934
        ent.end_char = 9955
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Carter Braxton'
        ent.start_char = 9956
        ent.end_char = 9970
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Pennsylvania'
        ent.start_char = 9973
        ent.end_char = 9985
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Robert Morris'
        ent.start_char = 9986
        ent.end_char = 9999
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Benjamin Rush\nBenjamin Franklin'
        ent.start_char = 10000
        ent.end_char = 10031
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'John Morton'
        ent.start_char = 10032
        ent.end_char = 10043
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'George Clymer'
        ent.start_char = 10044
        ent.end_char = 10057
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'James Smith'
        ent.start_char = 10058
        ent.end_char = 10069
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'George Taylor'
        ent.start_char = 10070
        ent.end_char = 10083
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'James Wilson'
        ent.start_char = 10084
        ent.end_char = 10096
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'George Ross'
        ent.start_char = 10097
        ent.end_char = 10108
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Delaware'
        ent.start_char = 10111
        ent.end_char = 10119
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'George Read\nThomas McKean'
        ent.start_char = 10134
        ent.end_char = 10159
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'New York'
        ent.start_char = 10162
        ent.end_char = 10170
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'William Floyd'
        ent.start_char = 10171
        ent.end_char = 10184
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Philip Livingston'
        ent.start_char = 10185
        ent.end_char = 10202
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Francis Lewis'
        ent.start_char = 10203
        ent.end_char = 10216
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'New Jersey'
        ent.start_char = 10232
        ent.end_char = 10242
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Richard Stockton'
        ent.start_char = 10243
        ent.end_char = 10259
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'John Witherspoon'
        ent.start_char = 10260
        ent.end_char = 10276
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Francis Hopkinson'
        ent.start_char = 10277
        ent.end_char = 10294
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'John Hart'
        ent.start_char = 10295
        ent.end_char = 10304
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Abraham Clark'
        ent.start_char = 10305
        ent.end_char = 10318
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'New Hampshire'
        ent.start_char = 10321
        ent.end_char = 10334
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Josiah Bartlett'
        ent.start_char = 10335
        ent.end_char = 10350
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'William Whipple'
        ent.start_char = 10351
        ent.end_char = 10366
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Massachusetts'
        ent.start_char = 10371
        ent.end_char = 10384
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Samuel Adams'
        ent.start_char = 10385
        ent.end_char = 10397
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'John Adams\n'
        ent.start_char = 10398
        ent.end_char = 10409
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Robert Treat Paine'
        ent.start_char = 10409
        ent.end_char = 10427
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Gerry'
        ent.start_char = 10437
        ent.end_char = 10442
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Rhode Island'
        ent.start_char = 10445
        ent.end_char = 10457
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Stephen Hopkins'
        ent.start_char = 10458
        ent.end_char = 10473
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'William Ellery'
        ent.start_char = 10474
        ent.end_char = 10488
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Connecticut'
        ent.start_char = 10491
        ent.end_char = 10502
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Roger Sherman'
        ent.start_char = 10503
        ent.end_char = 10516
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Samuel Huntington'
        ent.start_char = 10517
        ent.end_char = 10534
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'William Williams'
        ent.start_char = 10535
        ent.end_char = 10551
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Oliver Wolcott'
        ent.start_char = 10552
        ent.end_char = 10566
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'New Hampshire'
        ent.start_char = 10569
        ent.end_char = 10582
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Matthew Thornton\n\n\n\n\xa0\n\nBack'
        ent.start_char = 10583
        ent.end_char = 10610
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Main Declaration Page'
        ent.start_char = 10614
        ent.end_char = 10635
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Snippet'
        ent.start_char = 10643
        ent.end_char = 10650
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the Declaration\n\nWhat Does it Say'
        ent.start_char = 10657
        ent.end_char = 10690
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Happen'
        ent.start_char = 10732
        ent.end_char = 10738
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'The National Archives Museum'
        ent.start_char = 10939
        ent.end_char = 10967
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Read a Transcript\nDeclaration of Independence'
        ent.start_char = 10969
        ent.end_char = 11014
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Americans'
        ent.start_char = 11183
        ent.end_char = 11192
        ent.label_ = 'NORP'
        spacy.explain('NORP') = Nationalities or religious or political groups

        ent.text = 'Years'
        ent.start_char = 11194
        ent.end_char = 11199
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'Today'
        ent.start_char = 11263
        ent.end_char = 11268
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'Snippet\nShop'
        ent.start_char = 11343
        ent.end_char = 11355
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'January 31, 2023'
        ent.start_char = 11428
        ent.end_char = 11444
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'the United States'
        ent.start_char = 11584
        ent.end_char = 11601
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'the Declaration\nThe Faulkner Murals\nMeet the Framers of the Constitution\n\n\n\n\n\nOther Resources\n\n\n\nPlan Your Visit'
        ent.start_char = 11673
        ent.end_char = 11785
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'the National Archives Museum'
        ent.start_char = 11789
        ent.end_char = 11817
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Search the National Archives Catalog\nShop the Archives Store'
        ent.start_char = 11919
        ent.end_char = 11979
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Archives'
        ent.start_char = 12171
        ent.end_char = 12179
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'Volunteer'
        ent.start_char = 12180
        ent.end_char = 12189
        ent.label_ = 'PRODUCT'
        spacy.explain('PRODUCT') = Objects, vehicles, foods, etc. (not services)

        ent.text = 'En Español'
        ent.start_char = 12259
        ent.end_char = 12269
        ent.label_ = 'FAC'
        spacy.explain('FAC') = Buildings, airports, highways, bridges, etc.

        ent.text = 'Forms\n\n\n\n\n\nShop Online\n\n\n\nVisit the National Archives Store\nBuy Reproductions'
        ent.start_char = 12275
        ent.end_char = 12352
        ent.label_ = 'WORK_OF_ART'
        spacy.explain('WORK_OF_ART') = Titles of books, songs, etc.

        ent.text = 'Tumblr'
        ent.start_char = 12423
        ent.end_char = 12429
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'YouTube'
        ent.start_char = 12431
        ent.end_char = 12438
        ent.label_ = 'NORP'
        spacy.explain('NORP') = Nationalities or religious or political groups

        ent.text = 'Us'
        ent.start_char = 12466
        ent.end_char = 12468
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'Privacy Policy'
        ent.start_char = 12511
        ent.end_char = 12525
        ent.label_ = 'PERSON'
        spacy.explain('PERSON') = People, including fictional

        ent.text = 'Freedom of Information Act'
        ent.start_char = 12540
        ent.end_char = 12566
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = 'The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration'
        ent.start_char = 12615
        ent.end_char = 12668
        ent.label_ = 'ORG'
        spacy.explain('ORG') = Companies, agencies, institutions, etc.

        ent.text = '1-86-'
        ent.start_char = 12669
        ent.end_char = 12674
        ent.label_ = 'DATE'
        spacy.explain('DATE') = Absolute or relative dates or periods

        ent.text = 'NARA'
        ent.start_char = 12674
        ent.end_char = 12678
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = 'NARA'
        ent.start_char = 12679
        ent.end_char = 12683
        ent.label_ = 'GPE'
        spacy.explain('GPE') = Countries, cities, states

        ent.text = '1-866-272-6272'
        ent.start_char = 12687
        ent.end_char = 12701
        ent.label_ = 'CARDINAL'
        spacy.explain('CARDINAL') = Numerals that do not fall under another type

9.4: Named Entity Analysis:¶

As this is a copy of the Transcript of the Declaration of Independence pulled from the Naitonal Archive Website it is important to note that some terms that were not orginally stripped from the page are in this segment. This is actucally helpful in this instance as it depicts that NLP is pulling information from the page and gives us a slight point of comparison.

We have several examples where the NLP is surpisingly accurate, for exampled: "General Congress, Assembled" it was able to identify this as an instiution and all of the Founding Fathers were identified clearly. However there were issues with words such as "Crown" which spaCy identified as "Product" but in this instance the proper use of the word is actually "Organization". While it does make sense when reading through the document that the NLP would confuse "Crown" with products as there is discussion of taxation and the colonists being vexed by the crown. It is not accurate in classification.

Another example was "Acts and Things which Independent States", where it was identified as a "Work_of_Art". As though this phrase was a title of a book or a song. Where it is actually part of this line, " That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do."

Even the most famous line of the Declaration was misinterpreted by the NLP: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it..." Spacy had interpreted 'Life, Liberty' as Companies rather than noun that was a possession.

9.5: Visualizations using Lemmas:¶

* 9.5.1: Dependency Parsing 
* 9.6.2: Sentiment Analysis
* 9.7.3: Polarity
* 9.8.3: Graph for Distribution of Sentence Scores by Lemmas
In [306]:
# 9.5.1: Dependency Parsing using Lemmas
import spacy
from spacy import displacy
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
#process the article
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
interesting_lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_punct and not token.is_space]

for token in doc:
    token.text, token.lemma, token.pos_, token.dep_

displacy.render(doc, style="dep")
SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence: PROPN A DET Transcription PROPN | NOUN National PROPN Archives PROPN SPACE Top PROPN SPACE Skip PROPN to ADP main ADJ content NOUN SPACE The DET U.S. PROPN National PROPN Archives PROPN Home PROPN SPACE Menu PROPN SPACE Blogs · PROPN SPACE Bookmark/ PROPN Share PROPN · SYM SPACE Contact PROPN Us PROPN SPACE Search PROPN SPACE Search PROPN SPACE Main PROPN menuResearch NOUN Our PRON Records PROPN SPACE Veterans' PROPN Service PROPN Records PROPN SPACE Educator PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Visit VERB Us PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Home PROPN > X America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN > X Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN Transcript PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Main PROPN Page PROPN SPACE Explore VERB the DET Documents PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE Constitution PROPN of ADP the DET United PROPN States PROPN SPACE Bill PROPN of ADP Rights PROPN SPACE Special PROPN Features PROPN SPACE High PROPN Resolution PROPN Downloads NOUN SPACE Sign PROPN the DET Declaration PROPN or CCONJ Constitution PROPN SPACE The DET Faulkner PROPN Murals NOUN SPACE Meet VERB the DET Framers PROPN of ADP the DET Constitution PROPN SPACE Other PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Other PROPN Milestone PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Browse PROPN Teaching PROPN Resources PROPN for ADP the DET Revolutionary PROPN Era PROPN SPACE Civics PROPN for ADP All PRON of ADP US PROPN SPACE Explore PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Search PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Catalog PROPN SPACE Discover PROPN the DET Founders PROPN Online PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE Ask VERB a DET Question NOUN on ADP History PROPN Hub PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence: PROPN A DET Transcription PROPN SPACE Print PROPN This DET Page NOUN   SPACE Note: NOUN The DET following VERB text NOUN is AUX a DET transcription NOUN of ADP the DET Stone PROPN Engraving PROPN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence ( PROPN the DET document NOUN on ADP display NOUN in ADP the DET Rotunda PROPN at ADP the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum.) PUNCT   SPACE The DET spelling NOUN and CCONJ punctuation NOUN reflects VERB the DET original. ADJ SPACE In ADP Congress, PROPN July PROPN 4, NUM 1776 NUM SPACE The DET unanimous ADJ Declaration PROPN of ADP the DET thirteen NUM united ADJ States PROPN of ADP America, PROPN When SCONJ in ADP the DET Course NOUN of ADP human ADJ events, NOUN it PRON becomes VERB necessary ADJ for SCONJ one NUM people NOUN to PART dissolve VERB the DET political ADJ bands NOUN which PRON have AUX connected VERB them PRON with ADP another, PRON and CCONJ to PART assume VERB among ADP the DET powers NOUN of ADP the DET earth, NOUN the DET separate ADJ and CCONJ equal ADJ station NOUN to PART which PRON the DET Laws PROPN of ADP Nature PROPN and CCONJ of ADP Nature PROPN 's PART God PROPN entitle VERB them, PRON a DET decent ADJ respect NOUN to ADP the DET opinions NOUN of ADP mankind NOUN requires VERB that SCONJ they PRON should AUX declare VERB the DET causes NOUN which PRON impel VERB them PRON to ADP the DET separation. PUNCT SPACE We PRON hold VERB these DET truths NOUN to PART be AUX self- NOUN evident, ADJ that SCONJ all DET men NOUN are AUX created VERB equal, ADJ that SCONJ they PRON are AUX endowed VERB by ADP their PRON Creator NOUN with ADP certain ADJ unalienable ADJ Rights, NOUN that SCONJ among ADP these PRON are AUX Life, PROPN Liberty PROPN and CCONJ the DET pursuit NOUN of ADP Happiness.--That PROPN to PART secure VERB these DET rights, NOUN Governments NOUN are AUX instituted VERB among ADP Men, NOUN deriving VERB their PRON just ADJ powers NOUN from ADP the DET consent NOUN of ADP the DET governed, VERB --That PUNCT whenever SCONJ any DET Form NOUN of ADP Government PROPN becomes VERB destructive ADJ of ADP these DET ends, NOUN it PRON is AUX the DET Right NOUN of ADP the DET People PROPN to PART alter VERB or CCONJ to PART abolish VERB it, PRON and CCONJ to PART institute VERB new ADJ Government, PROPN laying VERB its PRON foundation NOUN on ADP such ADJ principles NOUN and CCONJ organizing VERB its PRON powers NOUN in ADP such ADJ form, NOUN as SCONJ to ADP them PRON shall AUX seem VERB most ADV likely ADJ to PART effect VERB their PRON Safety NOUN and CCONJ Happiness. PROPN Prudence, PROPN indeed, ADV will AUX dictate VERB that SCONJ Governments NOUN long ADV established VERB should AUX not PART be AUX changed VERB for ADP light ADJ and CCONJ transient ADJ causes; NOUN and CCONJ accordingly ADV all DET experience NOUN hath VERB shewn, VERB that SCONJ mankind NOUN are AUX more ADV disposed ADJ to PART suffer, VERB while SCONJ evils NOUN are AUX sufferable, ADJ than SCONJ to PART right VERB themselves PRON by ADP abolishing VERB the DET forms NOUN to PART which PRON they PRON are AUX accustomed. VERB But CCONJ when SCONJ a DET long ADJ train NOUN of ADP abuses NOUN and CCONJ usurpations, NOUN pursuing VERB invariably ADV the DET same ADJ Object NOUN evinces VERB a DET design NOUN to PART reduce VERB them PRON under ADP absolute ADJ Despotism, PROPN it PRON is AUX their PRON right, NOUN it PRON is AUX their PRON duty, NOUN to PART throw VERB off ADP such ADJ Government, NOUN and CCONJ to PART provide VERB new ADJ Guards PROPN for ADP their PRON future NOUN security.--Such PROPN has AUX been AUX the DET patient ADJ sufferance NOUN of ADP these DET Colonies; PROPN and CCONJ such ADJ is AUX now ADV the DET necessity NOUN which PRON constrains VERB them PRON to PART alter VERB their PRON former ADJ Systems PROPN of ADP Government. PROPN The DET history NOUN of ADP the DET present ADJ King NOUN of ADP Great PROPN Britain PROPN is AUX a DET history NOUN of ADP repeated VERB injuries NOUN and CCONJ usurpations, NOUN all PRON having VERB in ADP direct ADJ object NOUN the DET establishment NOUN of ADP an DET absolute ADJ Tyranny NOUN over ADP these DET States. PROPN To PART prove VERB this, PRON let VERB Facts NOUN be AUX submitted VERB to ADP a DET candid ADJ world. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP Laws, PROPN the DET most ADV wholesome ADJ and CCONJ necessary ADJ for ADP the DET public ADJ good. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX forbidden VERB his PRON Governors NOUN to PART pass VERB Laws NOUN of ADP immediate ADJ and CCONJ pressing VERB importance, NOUN unless SCONJ suspended VERB in ADP their PRON operation NOUN till SCONJ his PRON Assent NOUN should AUX be AUX obtained; VERB and CCONJ when SCONJ so ADV suspended, VERB he PRON has AUX utterly ADV neglected VERB to PART attend VERB to ADP them. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB to PART pass VERB other ADJ Laws PROPN for ADP the DET accommodation NOUN of ADP large ADJ districts NOUN of ADP people, NOUN unless SCONJ those DET people NOUN would AUX relinquish VERB the DET right NOUN of ADP Representation PROPN in ADP the DET Legislature, PROPN a DET right ADV inestimable ADJ to ADP them PRON and CCONJ formidable ADJ to ADP tyrants NOUN only. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX called VERB together ADV legislative ADJ bodies NOUN at ADP places NOUN unusual, ADJ uncomfortable, ADJ and CCONJ distant ADJ from ADP the DET depository NOUN of ADP their PRON public ADJ Records, PROPN for ADP the DET sole ADJ purpose NOUN of ADP fatiguing VERB them PRON into ADP compliance NOUN with ADP his PRON measures. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX dissolved VERB Representative PROPN Houses PROPN repeatedly, ADV for ADP opposing VERB with ADP manly ADJ firmness NOUN his PRON invasions NOUN on ADP the DET rights NOUN of ADP the DET people. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX refused VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time, NOUN after SCONJ such ADJ dissolutions, NOUN to PART cause VERB others NOUN to PART be AUX elected; VERB whereby SCONJ the DET Legislative ADJ powers, NOUN incapable ADJ of ADP Annihilation, PROPN have AUX returned VERB to ADP the DET People NOUN at ADP large ADJ for ADP their PRON exercise; NOUN the DET State PROPN remaining VERB in ADP the DET mean ADJ time NOUN exposed VERB to ADP all DET the DET dangers NOUN of ADP invasion NOUN from ADP without, ADP and CCONJ convulsions NOUN within. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX endeavoured VERB to PART prevent VERB the DET population NOUN of ADP these DET States; PROPN for ADP that DET purpose NOUN obstructing VERB the DET Laws PROPN for ADP Naturalization PROPN of ADP Foreigners; PROPN refusing VERB to PART pass VERB others NOUN to PART encourage VERB their PRON migrations NOUN hither, NOUN and CCONJ raising VERB the DET conditions NOUN of ADP new ADJ Appropriations PROPN of ADP Lands. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX obstructed VERB the DET Administration PROPN of ADP Justice, PROPN by ADP refusing VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP Laws PROPN for ADP establishing VERB Judiciary PROPN powers. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX made VERB Judges PROPN dependent ADJ on ADP his PRON Will PROPN alone, ADV for ADP the DET tenure NOUN of ADP their PRON offices, NOUN and CCONJ the DET amount NOUN and CCONJ payment NOUN of ADP their PRON salaries. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX erected VERB a DET multitude NOUN of ADP New PROPN Offices, PROPN and CCONJ sent VERB hither NOUN swarms NOUN of ADP Officers NOUN to PART harrass VERB our PRON people, NOUN and CCONJ eat VERB out ADP their PRON substance. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX kept VERB among ADP us, PRON in ADP times NOUN of ADP peace, NOUN Standing PROPN Armies PROPN without ADP the DET Consent PROPN of ADP our PRON legislatures. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX affected VERB to PART render VERB the DET Military ADJ independent NOUN of ADP and CCONJ superior ADJ to ADP the DET Civil ADJ power. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX combined VERB with ADP others NOUN to PART subject VERB us PRON to ADP a DET jurisdiction NOUN foreign ADJ to ADP our PRON constitution, NOUN and CCONJ unacknowledged VERB by ADP our PRON laws; NOUN giving VERB his PRON Assent NOUN to ADP their PRON Acts NOUN of ADP pretended ADJ Legislation: PUNCT SPACE For ADP Quartering VERB large ADJ bodies NOUN of ADP armed ADJ troops NOUN among ADP us: PUNCT SPACE For ADP protecting VERB them, PRON by ADP a DET mock ADJ Trial, PROPN from ADP punishment NOUN for ADP any DET Murders NOUN which PRON they PRON should AUX commit VERB on ADP the DET Inhabitants PROPN of ADP these DET States: PUNCT SPACE For ADP cutting VERB off ADP our PRON Trade PROPN with ADP all DET parts NOUN of ADP the DET world: PUNCT SPACE For ADP imposing VERB Taxes NOUN on ADP us PRON without ADP our PRON Consent: PUNCT SPACE For ADP depriving VERB us PRON in ADP many ADJ cases, NOUN of ADP the DET benefits NOUN of ADP Trial NOUN by ADP Jury: PUNCT SPACE For ADP transporting VERB us PRON beyond ADP Seas NOUN to PART be AUX tried VERB for ADP pretended ADJ offences NOUN SPACE For ADP abolishing VERB the DET free ADJ System NOUN of ADP English PROPN Laws PROPN in ADP a DET neighbouring ADJ Province, PROPN establishing VERB therein ADV an DET Arbitrary ADJ government, NOUN and CCONJ enlarging VERB its PRON Boundaries PROPN so SCONJ as SCONJ to PART render VERB it PRON at ADP once ADV an DET example NOUN and CCONJ fit ADJ instrument NOUN for ADP introducing VERB the DET same ADJ absolute ADJ rule NOUN into ADP these DET Colonies: PUNCT SPACE For ADP taking VERB away ADV our PRON Charters, PROPN abolishing VERB our PRON most ADV valuable ADJ Laws, NOUN and CCONJ altering VERB fundamentally ADV the DET Forms NOUN of ADP our PRON Governments: PUNCT SPACE For ADP suspending VERB our PRON own ADJ Legislatures, PROPN and CCONJ declaring VERB themselves PRON invested VERB with ADP power NOUN to PART legislate VERB for ADP us PRON in ADP all DET cases NOUN whatsoever. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX abdicated VERB Government PROPN here, ADV by ADP declaring VERB us PRON out ADP of ADP his PRON Protection PROPN and CCONJ waging VERB War PROPN against ADP us. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX plundered VERB our PRON seas, NOUN ravaged VERB our PRON Coasts, PROPN burnt VERB our PRON towns, NOUN and CCONJ destroyed VERB the DET lives NOUN of ADP our PRON people. PUNCT SPACE He PRON is AUX at ADP this DET time NOUN transporting VERB large ADJ Armies NOUN of ADP foreign ADJ Mercenaries PROPN to PART compleat VERB the DET works NOUN of ADP death, NOUN desolation NOUN and CCONJ tyranny, NOUN already ADV begun VERB with ADP circumstances NOUN of ADP Cruelty & PROPN perfidy NOUN scarcely ADV paralleled VERB in ADP the DET most ADV barbarous ADJ ages, NOUN and CCONJ totally ADV unworthy ADJ the DET Head PROPN of ADP a DET civilized ADJ nation. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX constrained VERB our PRON fellow ADJ Citizens PROPN taken VERB Captive ADJ on ADP the DET high ADJ Seas PROPN to PART bear VERB Arms NOUN against ADP their PRON Country, PROPN to PART become VERB the DET executioners NOUN of ADP their PRON friends NOUN and CCONJ Brethren, PROPN or CCONJ to PART fall VERB themselves PRON by ADP their PRON Hands. PUNCT SPACE He PRON has AUX excited VERB domestic ADJ insurrections NOUN amongst ADP us, PRON and CCONJ has AUX endeavoured VERB to PART bring VERB on ADP the DET inhabitants NOUN of ADP our PRON frontiers, NOUN the DET merciless ADJ Indian PROPN Savages, PROPN whose DET known VERB rule NOUN of ADP warfare, NOUN is AUX an DET undistinguished ADJ destruction NOUN of ADP all DET ages, NOUN sexes NOUN and CCONJ conditions. PUNCT SPACE In ADP every DET stage NOUN of ADP these DET Oppressions NOUN We PRON have AUX Petitioned VERB for ADP Redress PROPN in ADP the DET most ADV humble ADJ terms: NOUN Our PRON repeated VERB Petitions PROPN have AUX been AUX answered VERB only ADV by ADP repeated VERB injury. NOUN A DET Prince PROPN whose DET character NOUN is AUX thus ADV marked VERB by ADP every DET act NOUN which PRON may AUX define VERB a DET Tyrant, PROPN is AUX unfit ADJ to PART be AUX the DET ruler NOUN of ADP a DET free ADJ people. PUNCT SPACE Nor CCONJ have AUX We PRON been AUX wanting VERB in ADP attentions NOUN to ADP our PRON Brittish ADJ brethren. NOUN We PRON have AUX warned VERB them PRON from ADP time NOUN to ADP time NOUN of ADP attempts NOUN by ADP their PRON legislature NOUN to PART extend VERB an DET unwarrantable ADJ jurisdiction NOUN over ADP us. PRON We PRON have AUX reminded VERB them PRON of ADP the DET circumstances NOUN of ADP our PRON emigration NOUN and CCONJ settlement NOUN here. ADV We PRON have AUX appealed VERB to ADP their PRON native ADJ justice NOUN and CCONJ magnanimity, NOUN and CCONJ we PRON have AUX conjured VERB them PRON by ADP the DET ties NOUN of ADP our PRON common ADJ kindred VERB to PART disavow VERB these DET usurpations, NOUN which, PRON would AUX inevitably ADV interrupt VERB our PRON connections NOUN and CCONJ correspondence. NOUN They PRON too ADV have AUX been AUX deaf ADJ to ADP the DET voice NOUN of ADP justice NOUN and CCONJ of ADP consanguinity. NOUN We PRON must, AUX therefore, ADV acquiesce ADV in ADP the DET necessity, NOUN which PRON denounces VERB our PRON Separation, NOUN and CCONJ hold VERB them, PRON as SCONJ we PRON hold VERB the DET rest NOUN of ADP mankind, NOUN Enemies PROPN in ADP War, PROPN in ADP Peace PROPN Friends. PUNCT SPACE We, PRON therefore, ADV the DET Representatives PROPN of ADP the DET united PROPN States PROPN of ADP America, PROPN in ADP General PROPN Congress, PROPN Assembled, ADJ appealing VERB to ADP the DET Supreme PROPN Judge PROPN of ADP the DET world NOUN for ADP the DET rectitude NOUN of ADP our PRON intentions, NOUN do, VERB in ADP the DET Name, NOUN and CCONJ by ADP Authority PROPN of ADP the DET good ADJ People NOUN of ADP these DET Colonies, PROPN solemnly ADV publish VERB and CCONJ declare, NOUN That SCONJ these DET United PROPN Colonies PROPN are, AUX and CCONJ of ADP Right PROPN ought AUX to PART be AUX Free ADJ and CCONJ Independent PROPN States; PROPN that SCONJ they PRON are AUX Absolved VERB from ADP all DET Allegiance PROPN to ADP the DET British PROPN Crown, PROPN and CCONJ that SCONJ all DET political ADJ connection NOUN between ADP them PRON and CCONJ the DET State PROPN of ADP Great PROPN Britain, PROPN is AUX and CCONJ ought AUX to PART be AUX totally ADV dissolved; VERB and CCONJ that SCONJ as ADP Free PROPN and CCONJ Independent PROPN States, PROPN they PRON have VERB full ADJ Power NOUN to PART levy VERB War, PROPN conclude VERB Peace, PROPN contract NOUN Alliances, NOUN establish VERB Commerce, PROPN and CCONJ to PART do VERB all DET other ADJ Acts NOUN and CCONJ Things NOUN which PRON Independent PROPN States PROPN may AUX of ADP right ADJ do. VERB And CCONJ for ADP the DET support NOUN of ADP this DET Declaration, PROPN with ADP a DET firm ADJ reliance NOUN on ADP the DET protection NOUN of ADP divine ADJ Providence, PROPN we PRON mutually ADV pledge VERB to ADP each DET other ADJ our PRON Lives, PROPN our PRON Fortunes PROPN and CCONJ our PRON sacred ADJ Honor. PUNCT SPACE Georgia PROPN SPACE Button PROPN Gwinnett PROPN SPACE Lyman PROPN Hall PROPN SPACE George PROPN Walton PROPN   SPACE North PROPN Carolina PROPN SPACE William PROPN Hooper PROPN SPACE Joseph PROPN Hewes PROPN SPACE John PROPN Penn PROPN   SPACE South PROPN Carolina PROPN SPACE Edward PROPN Rutledge PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Heyward, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Lynch, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Arthur PROPN Middleton PROPN   SPACE Massachusetts PROPN SPACE John PROPN Hancock PROPN SPACE Maryland PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Chase PROPN SPACE William PROPN Paca PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Stone PROPN SPACE Charles PROPN Carroll PROPN of ADP Carrollton PROPN   SPACE Virginia PROPN SPACE George PROPN Wythe PROPN SPACE Richard PROPN Henry PROPN Lee PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Jefferson PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Harrison PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN Nelson, PROPN Jr. PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Lightfoot PROPN Lee PROPN SPACE Carter PROPN Braxton PROPN   SPACE Pennsylvania PROPN SPACE Robert PROPN Morris PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Rush PROPN SPACE Benjamin PROPN Franklin PROPN SPACE John PROPN Morton PROPN SPACE George PROPN Clymer PROPN SPACE James PROPN Smith PROPN SPACE George PROPN Taylor PROPN SPACE James PROPN Wilson PROPN SPACE George PROPN Ross PROPN SPACE Delaware PROPN SPACE Caesar PROPN Rodney PROPN SPACE George PROPN Read PROPN SPACE Thomas PROPN McKean PROPN   SPACE New PROPN York PROPN SPACE William PROPN Floyd PROPN SPACE Philip PROPN Livingston PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Lewis PROPN SPACE Lewis PROPN Morris PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Jersey PROPN SPACE Richard PROPN Stockton PROPN SPACE John PROPN Witherspoon PROPN SPACE Francis PROPN Hopkinson PROPN SPACE John PROPN Hart PROPN SPACE Abraham PROPN Clark PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Hampshire PROPN SPACE Josiah PROPN Bartlett PROPN SPACE William PROPN Whipple PROPN   SPACE Massachusetts PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Adams PROPN SPACE John PROPN Adams PROPN SPACE Robert PROPN Treat PROPN Paine PROPN SPACE Elbridge PROPN Gerry PROPN   SPACE Rhode PROPN Island PROPN SPACE Stephen PROPN Hopkins PROPN SPACE William PROPN Ellery PROPN   SPACE Connecticut PROPN SPACE Roger PROPN Sherman PROPN SPACE Samuel PROPN Huntington PROPN SPACE William PROPN Williams PROPN SPACE Oliver PROPN Wolcott PROPN   SPACE New PROPN Hampshire PROPN SPACE Matthew PROPN Thornton PROPN   SPACE Back ADV to ADP Main PROPN Declaration PROPN Page PROPN SPACE Snippet PROPN SPACE About ADP the DET Declaration PROPN SPACE What PRON Does AUX it PRON Say? VERB SPACE The DET meaning NOUN of ADP the DET document NOUN SPACE How SCONJ Did AUX it PRON Happen? VERB SPACE The DET history NOUN of ADP the DET document NOUN SPACE How SCONJ Was AUX it PRON Made? VERB SPACE The DET creation NOUN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN document NOUN SPACE Where SCONJ can AUX I PRON learn VERB about ADP the DET Declaration? PUNCT SPACE Additional ADJ activities NOUN and CCONJ information NOUN SPACE How SCONJ can AUX I PRON visit VERB the DET Declaration? PROPN SPACE The DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE Read VERB a DET Transcript PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN transcript NOUN   SPACE Enlarge PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE The DET condition NOUN of ADP the DET parchment NOUN Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN is AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP the DET place NOUN it PRON has AUX held VERB in ADP the DET hearts NOUN of ADP many ADJ Americans. PROPN Years NOUN of ADP public ADJ display NOUN have AUX faded VERB and CCONJ worn VERB this DET treasured VERB document. NOUN Today NOUN it PRON is AUX maintained VERB under ADP the DET most ADV exacting ADJ archival NOUN conditions NOUN possible. PUNCT SPACE Snippet PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE This DET page NOUN was AUX last ADV reviewed VERB on ADP January PROPN 31, NUM 2023. PUNCT SPACE Contact VERB us PRON with ADP questions NOUN or CCONJ comments. PUNCT SPACE Founding VERB Documents PROPN SPACE Explore AUX the DET Documents PROPN SPACE Declaration PROPN of ADP Independence PROPN SPACE Constitution PROPN of ADP the DET United PROPN States PROPN SPACE Bill PROPN of ADP Rights PROPN SPACE Special PROPN Features PROPN SPACE High PROPN Resolution PROPN Downloads NOUN SPACE Sign VERB the DET Declaration PROPN SPACE The DET Faulkner PROPN Murals NOUN SPACE Meet VERB the DET Framers PROPN of ADP the DET Constitution PROPN SPACE Other PROPN Resources PROPN SPACE Plan VERB Your PRON Visit NOUN to ADP the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Other PROPN Milestone PROPN Documents PROPN SPACE Browse PROPN Revolutionary PROPN Era PROPN Classroom PROPN Activities NOUN SPACE Explore PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Search PROPN the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Catalog PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN the DET Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE I PRON Want VERB To… PART SPACE Get VERB My PRON Military PROPN Record PROPN SPACE Plan PROPN a DET Research PROPN Visit PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET Museum PROPN SPACE View PROPN Online PROPN Exhibits PROPN SPACE Apply VERB for ADP a DET Grant PROPN SPACE Participate NOUN SPACE Attend VERB an DET Event NOUN SPACE Donate VERB to ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Work PROPN at ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Volunteer PROPN at ADP the DET Archives PROPN SPACE Resources PROPN SPACE America PROPN 's PART Founding PROPN Docs PROPN SPACE Contact PROPN Us PROPN SPACE En PROPN Español PROPN SPACE FAQs PROPN SPACE Forms PROPN SPACE Shop PROPN Online PROPN SPACE Visit VERB the DET National PROPN Archives PROPN Store PROPN SPACE Buy PROPN Reproductions PROPN and CCONJ Microfilm PROPN SPACE Connect PROPN With ADP Us PROPN SPACE Facebook PROPN SPACE Twitter PROPN SPACE Instagram PROPN SPACE Tumblr PROPN SPACE YouTube PROPN SPACE Blogs PROPN SPACE Flickr PROPN SPACE Contact PROPN Us · PUNCT SPACE Accessibility · PROPN SPACE Privacy PROPN Policy · PROPN SPACE Freedom PROPN of ADP Information PROPN Act · PROPN SPACE No DET FEAR PROPN Act · PROPN SPACE USA.gov VERB SPACE The DET U.S. PROPN National PROPN Archives PROPN and CCONJ Records PROPN Administration PROPN SPACE 1- NUM 86- NUM NARA- PROPN NARA PROPN or CCONJ 1- NUM 866- NUM 272- NUM 6272 NUM SPACE Top PROPN SPACE dep prep pobj det compound nmod compound nmod dep nummod dep appos prep amod pobj dep det nmod compound nmod nmod dep nmod dep nmod dep nmod appos punct dep compound compound dep compound dep compound dep compound punct poss compound dep nsubj compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep poss case compound compound dep poss case compound dobj dep nmod punct poss case compound nmod nmod nsubj prep compound compound dep poss case compound compound dep compound pobj dep det compound dep dobj prep compound dep pobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep nmod dep compound pobj dep compound compound appos dep conj det dobj cc conj dep det compound nsubj dep conj det dobj prep det compound dep compound pobj dep conj det compound compound compound dep compound amod compound compound dep compound compound dobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep pobj prep nmod dep compound compound compound dep pobj det compound compound compound dep dobj det compound compound dep dobj det compound nsubj dep ccomp det dobj prep compound compound dep pobj prep pobj det compound dep dobj det compound dep det amod nsubj ccomp det attr prep det compound pobj prep det compound pobj prep pobj det appos prep pobj prep det pobj prep det compound compound punct dep det nsubj cc conj det dobj dep prep pobj npadvmod nummod nummod dep det amod appos prep det nummod amod pobj prep pobj advmod prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj acomp mark nummod nsubj aux advcl det amod dobj nsubj aux relcl dobj prep pobj cc aux conj prep det pobj prep det pobj det amod cc conj appos dep pobj det nsubj prep pobj cc conj poss case pobj ccomp dobj det amod nsubj prep det pobj prep pobj conj mark nsubj aux ccomp det dobj nsubj relcl dobj prep det punct dep nsubj ccomp det dobj aux advcl npadvmod acomp mark det nsubjpass auxpass ccomp oprd mark nsubjpass auxpass advcl agent poss pobj prep amod amod pobj mark prep pobj ccomp attr conj cc det conj prep pobj aux advcl det dobj nsubjpass auxpass ccomp prep pobj advcl poss amod dobj prep det pobj prep det pobj punct advmod det nsubj prep pobj advcl acomp prep det pobj nsubj det attr prep det pobj aux xcomp cc aux conj dobj cc aux conj amod dobj advcl poss dobj prep amod pobj cc conj poss dobj prep amod pobj mark prep pobj aux advcl advmod oprd aux xcomp poss dobj cc conj nsubj advmod aux mark nsubjpass advmod acl aux neg auxpass ccomp prep amod cc conj pobj cc advmod det nsubj conj acomp mark nsubj ccomp advmod acomp aux xcomp mark nsubj advcl acomp mark aux advcl dobj prep pcomp det dobj prep pobj nsubj relcl acomp cc advmod det amod advcl prep pobj cc conj advcl advmod det amod nsubj dative det dobj aux acl dobj prep amod pobj nsubj ccomp poss attr nsubj poss attr aux advcl prt amod dobj cc aux conj amod dobj prep poss pobj nsubj aux conj det amod attr prep det pobj cc nsubj conj advmod det attr nsubj relcl dobj aux xcomp poss amod dobj prep pobj det nsubj prep det amod pobj prep compound pobj det attr prep amod pobj cc conj nsubj advcl prep amod pobj det dobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj aux advcl dobj nsubjpass auxpass ccomp prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj prep pobj det advmod dep cc conj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj aux xcomp dobj prep amod cc conj pobj mark advcl prep poss pobj mark poss nsubjpass aux auxpass advcl cc advmod advmod advcl nsubj aux advmod conj aux xcomp prep punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp amod dobj prep det pobj prep amod pobj prep pobj mark det nsubj aux advcl det dobj prep pobj prep det pobj det amod amod prep pobj cc conj prep pobj punct dep nsubj aux advmod amod dobj prep pobj amod conj cc conj prep det pobj prep poss amod pobj prep det amod pobj prep pcomp dobj prep pobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux compound dobj advmod prep pcomp prep amod pobj poss dobj prep det pobj prep det punct dep nsubj aux prep det amod pobj mark amod pobj aux advcl nsubjpass aux auxpass ccomp advmod det amod nsubj amod prep pobj aux advcl prep det pobj prep amod prep poss pobj det appos acl prep det amod pobj acl prep predet det pobj prep pobj prep prep cc conj punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp det dobj prep det pobj prep det pobj acl det dobj prep pobj prep pobj advcl aux xcomp dobj aux advcl poss compound dobj cc conj det dobj prep amod pobj prep punct dep nsubj aux det dobj prep pobj prep pcomp poss dobj prep pobj prep pcomp compound punct dep nsubj aux nsubj ccomp prep poss pobj advmod prep det pobj prep poss pobj cc det conj cc conj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux det dobj prep compound pobj cc conj compound dobj prep pobj aux advcl poss dobj cc conj prt poss punct dep nsubj aux prep pobj prep pobj prep pobj compound dobj prep det pobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux aux xcomp det nsubj ccomp prep cc conj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux prep pobj aux advcl dobj prep det pobj amod prep poss pobj cc conj agent poss pobj conj poss dobj prep poss pobj prep amod punct dep pcomp amod dobj prep amod pobj prep punct dep pcomp dobj prep det amod pobj prep pobj prep det pobj dobj nsubj aux relcl prep det pobj prep det punct dep pcomp prt poss dobj prep det pobj prep det punct dep prep pcomp dobj prep pobj prep poss punct dep pcomp dobj prep amod pobj prep det pobj prep pobj prep punct dep prep pcomp dobj prep pobj aux auxpass advcl prep amod pobj dep prep pcomp det amod dobj prep compound pobj prep det amod pobj pcomp advmod det amod dobj cc conj poss dobj mark mark aux advcl dobj prep advmod det dobj cc amod conj prep pcomp det amod amod dobj prep det punct dep prep pcomp advmod poss dobj conj poss advmod amod dobj cc conj advmod det dobj prep poss punct dep prep pcomp poss amod dobj cc conj nsubj ccomp prep pobj aux acl dative pobj prep det pobj punct dep nsubj aux dobj advmod prep pcomp dobj prep prep poss pobj cc conj dobj prep punct dep nsubj aux poss dobj conj poss dobj conj poss dobj cc conj det dobj prep poss punct dep nsubj prep det pobj advcl amod dobj prep amod pobj aux xcomp det dobj prep pobj conj cc conj advmod advcl prep pobj prep pobj conj advmod acl prep det advmod amod pobj cc advmod conj det dobj prep det amod punct dep nsubj aux poss amod dobj conj dobj prep det amod pobj aux advcl dobj prep poss pobj aux advcl det attr prep poss pobj cc conj cc aux conj dobj prep poss punct dep nsubj aux amod dobj prep pobj cc aux conj aux xcomp prt det dobj prep poss pobj det amod compound nsubj poss amod appos prep pobj conj det amod attr prep det pobj conj cc punct dep prep det pobj prep det pobj nsubj aux ccomp prep pobj prep det advmod amod pobj poss amod nsubjpass aux auxpass advmod agent amod pobj det nsubj poss nsubjpass auxpass advmod relcl agent det pobj nsubj aux relcl det dobj acomp aux xcomp det attr prep det amod punct dep cc aux nsubj aux prep pobj prep poss amod pobj nsubj aux dobj prep pobj prep pobj prep pobj prep poss pobj aux acl det amod dobj prep pobj nsubj aux dobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj cc conj advmod nsubj aux prep poss amod pobj cc conj cc nsubj aux conj dobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj ccomp aux xcomp det dobj nsubj aux advmod relcl poss dobj cc conj nsubj advmod aux acomp prep det pobj prep pobj cc conj pobj aux advmod advmod prep det pobj nsubj relcl poss dobj cc conj dobj mark nsubj advcl det dobj prep pobj npadvmod prep pobj prep compound punct dep nsubj advmod det nsubj prep det compound pobj prep pobj prep compound pobj amod acl prep det compound pobj prep det pobj prep det pobj prep poss pobj prep det pobj cc prep pobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj advmod conj cc conj mark det compound nsubj conj cc prep pobj ccomp aux xcomp amod cc conj attr mark nsubjpass auxpass conj prep det pobj prep det compound pobj cc mark det amod nsubj prep pobj cc det conj prep compound pobj conj cc conj aux auxpass advmod xcomp cc mark prep amod cc conj pobj nsubj conj amod dobj aux acl dobj conj dobj compound dobj conj dobj cc aux conj det amod dobj cc conj dobj compound nsubj aux prep amod relcl cc prep det pobj prep det pobj prep det amod pobj prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj advmod prep det pobj poss appos poss conj cc poss amod punct dep compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos compound dep compound compound dep appos dep compound nmod dep appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos prep compound dep pobj dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep compound compound dep appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound compound dep compound compound dep nmod dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound compound compound dep appos compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound appos dep compound dep compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound compound dep compound compound dep compound appos dep compound appos dep advmod prep compound compound compound dep pobj dep prep det pobj dep dobj aux nsubj parataxis dep det prep det pobj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl dep det prep det pobj dep advmod auxpass nsubjpass relcl dep det prep det compound pobj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl prep det punct dep amod appos cc conj dep advmod aux nsubj relcl det dobj dep det compound compound nsubj dep det compound dep dobj prep pobj compound dep compound dep conj prep pobj dep det nsubj prep det compound pobj prep pobj conj det attr prep det pobj nsubj aux relcl prep det pobj prep amod pobj nsubj prep amod pobj aux cc conj det amod dobj npadvmod nsubjpass auxpass prep det advmod amod compound pobj punct dep compound dep det compound compound appos dep det nsubjpass auxpass advmod prep pobj nummod punct dep dobj prep pobj cc punct dep csubj nsubj dep aux det compound dep dobj prep compound dep pobj prep det compound compound dep pobj prep compound dep compound pobj dep compound compound appos dep det dobj dep det compound nsubj dep conj det dobj prep det compound dep compound compound dep pobj poss dobj prep det compound compound compound dep pobj amod compound nmod dep compound compound compound compound appos dep compound compound appos dep conj det compound compound compound dep dobj det compound appos dep nsubj relcl aux dep xcomp poss compound compound dep dobj det compound compound dep ccomp det compound dep compound compound dobj dep conj prep det compound dep compound dep pobj det compound dep attr prep det compound dep pobj prep det compound dep pobj prep det compound dep compound dep poss case compound compound dep compound nmod dep compound pobj dep compound dep compound dep compound compound dep ccomp det compound compound nmod dep compound appos cc conj dep dobj prep nmod dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound dep compound punct dep nsubj dep compound appos dep nmod prep pobj appos dep det compound appos dep dep det nmod nmod nmod cc conj dobj dep nummod nummod nmod appos cc quantmod nummod nummod nummod dep conj dep

9.5.2: Sentiment Analysis:¶

Sentiment analysis between tokens and lemmas varies as the pair function in two different ways. In this analysis this function brings forth an interesting result.

In [307]:
#9.5.5: Sentiment Analysis:
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
#process the article
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)
interesting_lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_punct and not token.is_stop and not token.is_space]

def score_sentence_by_lemma(sentence, interesting_lemmas):
    doc = nlp(sentence)
    lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if token.is_alpha and token.lower_ not in nlp.Defaults.stop_words]
    interesting_lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_punct and not token.is_stop and not token.is_space]
    num_words = len(lemmas)
    num_interesting = sum(1 for lemma in lemmas if lemma in interesting_lemmas)
    return num_interesting / num_words
print("Score of the first sentence using lemmas:", score_sentence_by_lemma(first_sentence, interesting_lemmas))
Score of the first sentence using lemmas: 1.0
In [308]:
# Polarity:
import spacy
from spacytextblob.spacytextblob import SpacyTextBlob

nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
nlp.add_pipe('spacytextblob')
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)

interesting_lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if not token.is_punct and not token.is_stop and not token.is_space]
for token in doc:
    (token.text, token.lemma_, token.pos_, token.dep_)

polarity=doc._.blob.polarity
print(f'Total polarity score of Document: {polarity}')
# Getting Sentement
#print('Polarity Score: ', doc._.blob.polarity)
Total polarity score of Document: 0.13496858241261228
In [309]:
# Graph for Distribution of Sentence Scores by Lemmas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
#process the article
doc = nlp(DeclarIndep_text)

def score_sentence_by_lemma(sentence, interesting_lemmas):
    doc = nlp(sentence)
    lemmas = [token.lemma_.lower() for token in doc if token.is_alpha and token.lower_ not in stop_words]
    num_words = len(lemmas)
    num_interesting = sum(1 for lemma in lemmas if lemma in interesting_lemmas)
    if num_words != 0:
        return num_interesting / num_words
    else: return 0

#Creating lemmas Score def
interesting_lemmas = [lemma for lemma, _ in most_common_lemmas]
sentences = [sent.text for sent in doc.sents]
scores_by_lemmas = [score_sentence_by_lemma(sentence, interesting_lemmas) for sentence in sentences]

# Plot the histogram of sentence scores
plt.hist(scores_by_lemmas, bins=10, color='tan', edgecolor="maroon")
plt.title("Distribution of Sentence Scores by Lemmas")
plt.xlabel("Score")
plt.ylabel("Frequency")
plt.show()

10. Conclusion:¶

0verall, this exploration of spaCy and NLPs has proven that while these are both powerful algorithms, they are brittle when examining formal and historical documents. Linguistically, there are many changes between Colonial America and Post Covid America, which affect the interpretation of language. NLPs can convert words to parts of speech and create a structured relationship of vocabulary based on sentence structure. While the algorithm could identify people, for example, those of the First Continental Congress and the Colonies they represented. When identifying terms such as “Crown” and “Liberty” the interpretation of these was invalid.

The ability of an NLP to be properly interpreted beyond a surface-level analysis of a document is frail, especially when examining historical documents. When discussing polarity scores for the total document the Polarity Score produced by tokens and lemmas was 0.13497. This is perplexing, as it fails to reflect the overarching tone of rebellion and irritation penned. These results indicate the fragility of the NLP when handling formal documents. Documents like news articles, tweets, reviews, and blog posts containing modern language are the opposite of language depicted in historical documents. This radical difference in linguistic structure results in instability when utilizing an NLP on documents of this category.